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1、【英语】高考英语阅读理解(社会文化)试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解TheRugby(英式橄榄球)WorldCupiscurrentlybeingheldinNewZealand.Thetournament,duetofinishonOctober23,islivinguptothefamousEnglishsaying,暴徒“)Rugbyisathug's(gameplayedgentlemen.”Thegamesarephysicallyaggressive;thetackles(冲撞)onthepitcharebrutal
2、;buttheendofeachmatchisacivilizedaffair.Playersshakehandsandapplaudeachother.Ofcourse,theothersidetothissayingis:"Footballisagentleman'sgameplayedbythugs."Indeed,unlikesoccerplayers,rugbyplayersdon'toftenquestionthereferee's(裁判员)decisionsorpretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenot.“Football
3、couldlearnalotfromrugby,"saidBrianMoore,aformerEnglandrugbyplayer"Thewonderfulspiritofrugbyis:thereisagentlemanlycodetoit.Youplayhardonthepitch,butyoualwaysrespectyouropponent..RugbyismainlyplayedinEurope.Australia,NewZealandandpartsofAfrica."Itismoreenjoyabletoplaythansoccerbecaus
4、eyouarealwaysinvolvedinthegame,"saidPeter,aWelshrugbycoach."Rugbyisalsoafarsuperiortestofstrength,stamina(耐力)anddetermination."Mostprofessionalrugbyplayersarelarge,strongandweighover90kilograms.Peoplewhoplaythesportneedtobetoughandbepreparedtogethurt.Blackeyes,brokenbones,lostteeth
5、andbeingknockedunconscious—allthesearecommoninjuries.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisblindinoneeyethankstoarugbyaccidentatschool.InEngland,childrenbeginplayingthegameatschoolattheageof8.Whentheyenterhighschool,manybegintoplayfullcontactrugby.Childrenaretaughttoplayforaroundo
6、nehouraweekduringtheirPElessons.Mostschoolshavearugbyteam.Childrenwhoplayfortheschoolteamareusuallythesportiestkids,andareseenasbraveandathletic.（1）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Footballplayersarenotrealgentlemen.B.Thereisabetterspiritinplayingrugbythanfootball.C.
7、Footballplayersarenotasathleticasrugbyplayers.D.BrianMoorethinksthatrulesshouldbestricterinfootball.（2）Accordingtothepassage,Peterthinks______.A.rugbyplayerspretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenotB.rugbyisnotverypopularinAmericaandAsiaC.rugbymakespeopleenjoysportsbetterthansoccerD.rugbyne
8、edsplayers'strongwillrathe
