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时间:2020-12-20
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1、一般将来时(讲义)一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。Theywillcometoseeyounextweek.LilywillcometoChinainamonth.Theworldwillbedifferentinthefuture.I’mgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.构成:①will+动词原形“将会、将要……”②begoin
2、gto+动词原形“将要;打算……”标志词:1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning…2.nexthour/day/week/month/year/century3.thisafternoon/Sunday/evening4.inthefuture“在将来;未来”5.fromnowon“从今以后”6.oneday,someday“(未来的)某天”7.in+一段时间“多久之后”8.…later“……以后”练习:1.Mysister______backintwodays.A.come
3、B.comesC.cameD.willcome1.I______hardfromnowon.A.studiedB.willstudyC.studyingD.studies2.后天Tom将要离开北京。(翻译)____________________________________________3.中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)___________________________________________4.TheywillvisitZhengzhounextmonth.(写出同义句)____________________
4、________________________5.WhenwillyouleaveforChina?(写出同义句)When______you______________________________?句式变换Shewillbeangrywithhim.否定句:Shewillnotbeangrywithhim./Shewon’tbeangrywithhim.一般疑问句:Willshebeangrywithhim?回答:Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.特殊疑问句:Whowillshebeangrywith?注意
5、:will可缩写为’ll,willnot可缩写为won’t/wəʊnt/练习:1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。He________go________________________.2.下个月她要来郑州吗?Willshe__________________________________________?3.Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________1.Iwillbecomeateacherne
6、xtyear.(就划线部分提问)______________________________________________________注意1.在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时,常用助动词will。如:Iwilltellyouallaboutit.2.疑问句中,主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词shall。如:Whenshallwehavetheparty?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?3.书面语中,主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词shall。如:Ishallwriteyoualetternextmont
7、h.但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。4.will常缩略为’ll,willnot常缩略为won’t。如:I’llgothere.Iwon’tgothere.therebe句型的一般将来时1.will放在therebe中构成therewillbe…,表“某时/某地将要有……”Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschool.Therewillbetwobasketballmatchesnextweek.2.句式变换Therewillbeafilmthisevening.否定句:Therewon’tbeaf
8、ilmthisevening.一般疑问句:Willtherebeafilmthisevening?回答:Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.特殊疑问句:Whenwilltherebeafilm?练习:1.动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)___
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