简答题33481教学内容.doc

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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流1.BrieflydiscusstheinternationalinfluencetheUKexercisesontoday’sworld.BritishEmpireandBritishCommonwealthWorld’sfirstindustrialisedcountryAdevelopedcountryAnuclearpowerAmemberstateoftheEuropeanUnionApermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil2.DiscusshowEngland,Scotl

2、and,WalesandIrelandgraduallybecameunitedinhistory,creatingthecurrentUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.In1282,KingEdwardIfinallyconqueredthelastremainingnativeWelshprincipalitiesinnorthandwestWales.EnglandandScotlandcontinuedtobeseparatestatesuntiltheActofUnionin1707during

3、thereignofthelastmonarchoftheStuartDynasty,QueenAnne.TheActofUnionin1800addedIrelandtotheKingdomtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.In1922,theterritoryofwhatisnowtheRepublicofIrelandgainedindependence,leavingNorthernIrelandasacontinuingpartoftheUnitedKingdom.3.Whatarethe

4、characteristicsoftheBritishConstitution?(1)constitutionalmonarchy;(2)parliamentarysupremacy;(3)representativedemocracy;(4)theruleoflaw.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6精品好文档，推荐学习交流1.WhataretheprinciplesoftheruleoflawintheUK?•Everyoneisboundbythelaw.•Allpersonsareequalbeforethelaw.•Lawandordermu

5、stbemaintainedthroughtheofficialsandinstitutionsofthestate.•Legalredressisprovidedforcitizenswhentheyfeeltheyhaveexperiencedinjustice.•Thelawandlegalprocessesandpersonnelshouldbeindependentfrompoliticalinterference.2.ExamineBritisheconomicpoliciesandperformanceinmoderntimes.Inthe19th

6、century,Britainhadtheworld’sleadingeconomy.TheBritisheconomyremainedrelativelystrong,butalreadybegantodeclinefromthebeginningofthe20thcentury.BritishgovernmentappliedtheeconomictheoriesofKeynesandcarriedoutstateinvolvementinthe1950sand1960s.Britisheconomywasreferredtoasthe“SickManofE

7、urope”bythe1970s.ThatcherismwasthereasonfortheboominBritaininthe1980s.Sincearound1992,Britainhadwitnessedthelongestperiodofsustainedeconomicgrowthformorethan15years.In2008theUnitedKingdomenteredarecessionbroughtaboutbytheglobalfinancialcrisis.3.CommentontheproblemstheSocialSecuritySy

8、stemconfront