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1、过去分词作状语422612.原因状语1.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords2.Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened3.条件状语1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime2.Ifitisheated
2、toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.Heatedtoahightemperature4.让步状语1.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm2.EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited5.方式、伴随状语1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofst
3、udents.Followedbyagroupofstudents2.Themanagerheldhisheadhigh,hewalkedintotheroom.Holdinghisheadhigh注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：__________foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。__________thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。UsedUsing【例题】_______,liqui
4、dscanbechangedintogases.A.Heating B.Tobeheated C.Heated D.Heat答案C.本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句Whenitisheated，…连词+分词（短语）有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。连词有：when，while，ifthough，after,before,as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。例如：Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeout
5、ofthebuilding.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting和saw的主语相同）Exercises:1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBB3.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed
6、,dead.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailedAB1.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose配套练习动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。2.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.
7、giveC.givenD.beinggiven3._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates. A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded C.FoundedD.Founding析:正确答案为C项。哈佛大学是1636年被建的,所以该空应填过去分词Founded作状语。4._____withthesizeofthewhole
