最新There be句型教程文件.doc

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__________________________________________________Therebe句型一．定义及结构定义Therebe句型是英语中常用句型,表示某处有某物或某人,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必翻译出.后面的名词是句子的主语,属于倒装结构.表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”There在此结构中,没有副词“那里”的含义.句型结构be动词肯定句：Therebe+主语+其它.否定句：Therebenot+主语+其它.（否定副词not放在be之后）Therebenot+主语+其它.（主语前加上不定代词no）一般疑问句：Bethere+主语+其它?Yes,therebe./No,therebenot.情态动词（will）肯定句：There+情态动词+动词原形+主语+其它.否定句：There+情态动词+not+动词原形+主语+其它.一般疑问句：情态动词+there+动词原形+主语+其它?Yes,there+情态动词./No,there+情态动词+not.句型时态现在时态：Thereis/are过去时：Therewas/were将来时：Thereis/aregoingtobe：Therewillbe完成时：Therehave/hasbeen反义疑问句和特殊疑问句反义疑问句：Therebe或There加其它动词,其反义疑问句一律用...there？例如：Thereisabeautifulgirlinthegarden,isn’tthere?Thereusedtobenoschoolhere,uesdthere/didthere?特殊疑问句：1.对主语提问：“Who’s+介词短语？”（主语是人）“What’s+介词短语？”（主语是物）其中there在口语中常常省略.注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）Thereisabirdinthetree.---What’sinthetree?Therearesomebikesoverthere.---What’soverthere?2.对地点状语提问：“Whereis/are+主语？”表示（注意其答语变化）Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.--Whereisthecomputer?---It’sinmyoffice.Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.---Wherearethefourchildren?--Theyareintheclassroom.3.对数量提问：一般有两种一般如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”表示：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.---Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thisisonlyonebookinmybag.---Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?如果主语是不可数名词,则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？”表示：Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?注意肯定句中出现some改成否定句或疑问句要改成any,出现and要改为or.not和no不同,not是副词,no是形容词,nota/an/any+名词=no+名词收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 __________________________________________________一．Therebe句型用法情况用法及例句情态动词连用there与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语（如将来时begoingto/will,现在完成时have/has+done,usedto结构等连用,注意其构成形式）Theremustbesomethingwronghere．Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear．Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking．Therehappenedtobesomemoneyinmypocket.Therehasbeenabigtreeonthetopofthehill.Thereusedtobeachurchacrossfromthebank.时态Therebe句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时Thereissomeoneatthedoortoseeyou.门口有人找你。Therewillbeameetingthisevening.---HavetherebeenanylettersfromJacklately?---No,therehasn’t.Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame.半助动词Therebe句型中be前面可用一些半助动词,如：beaboutto(就要),becertainto(一定会),begoingto(将要),belikelyto(可能),beto(要),hadbetter(最好),haveto(必须),usedto(过去常),appear/seem/happento(似乎/恰好)等Thereusedtobeagrocerystoreonthecorner.Thereiscertaintobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.=Itappears/iscertainthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.替换词Therebe句型中的替换词有：come(来),develop(产生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟随),happen(发生),lie(躺着),live(住着),occur(发生),remain(还有),rise(升起),stand(站着)等.这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化appear,come,follow,springup,emerge,arrive,enter,等词表示“突然出现”live,stand,exist,remain等词表示“静止,存在,有”Therefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂静Thereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputtingtheinstrumentintooperation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验Notlongafterthis,thereoccurredasuddenrevolutioninpublictaste.此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化TherestandsatthecenterofthesquaretheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.人称和数1.therebe句型中,be应和后面的主语在数上保持一致.如果有两个或更多的主语,则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一,即“就近原则”Thereisonlyatable,fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.Therearesomepeoplesinthebowl.2.如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式.Thereisfivehundreddollarstopay.Thereisstillanother20milestodrive.Thereisduckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.1.区别Therebe意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 __________________________________________________与have区别Have表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.1.相同点在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用therebe句型,也可以用have（has）来表示.TherearemanylongriversinChina./Chinahasmanylongrivers.HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?/HowmanydaysdoesMarchhave?注意：两者不能同时使用.固定句型“therebeno+主语名词”的习惯用法（=Itis/wasimpossibleto+动词原形）动名词在“therebeno”结构中作主语,表示“不可能”、“无法”.结构为：“Therebenodoing=Itbe+impossibleto+动词原形”ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry．Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters．Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentohimnext．Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡Thereisnobearingsuchruderemarks.如此粗话,叫人根本无法忍受thereisnopoint＋动名词，表示"没有必要","无用","没有意义","没有用处"例如：Wearedisappointedwiththenewofficerelectedinourbridgeclub,butthereisnopointworryingaboutit．thereisnouse＋动名词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处"例如：Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking．thereisnogood＋动名词分词,表示"无用","没有意义","没有用处","没有益处"例如：Thereisnogooddiscussingthematterwithsuchafool．修饰主语在由"therebe＋主语名词"引起的句子中,修饰主语的情况1.在由"therebe＋主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式,也可以用主动形式.例如：Thereisnotimetolose／tobelost．Therearestillmanythingstotakecareof／tobetakencareof．在口语中多用主动形式.但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思.试比较：Thereisnothingtodonow．（Wehavenothingtodonow．）Thereisnothingtobedonenow．（Wecandonothingnow．）Thereisnothingtosee（nothingworthseeing）．Thereisnothingtobeseen（nothingthereatall）．2.在由"therebe＋主语名词"引起的句子中,用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句.例如：Therewere200childrenstudying（＝whowerestudying）music,dancing,ordramatics．Isthereanythingplanned（＝thathasbeenplanned）fortonight？【大展身手】1.Ifeveragain__________happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.itB.soC.thereD.that2.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,__________.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim3.Aroundtheworld_________maybeasmanyasamillionearthquakesinasingleyear.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 __________________________________________________A.yetB.theyC.thereD.hasthere4.Thereisnopoint_________withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing5.Where_________dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasB.isC.thereisD.hasthere6._________noair,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.WasthereD.Werethere7.Hesaid,“_________alongwaytoschool._________alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrive.”A.Itis…ThereisB.Thereis…ItisC.Itis…ItisD.Thereis…Thereis8.Thehouseimprovementshavetaken_________littlethereisofmysparetime.A.howB.whatC.thatD.someKeys：1-5CCCCC6-10DABtherebe句型的非谓语动词结构表示“有”或“存在”（for）+theretobe+宾格词Therebe句型中be用不定式,形成“（for）theretobe+宾格词”结构,在“（for）theretobe+宾格词”的结构中,主语是宾格词.这种不定式在句中作逻辑主语,宾语,状语.通常用it作形式主语,并且用for引导."theretobe＋宾格词"在句中作主语It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany．特别应该注意的是："fortheretobe＋宾格词"在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词又如：Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapples．Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual．"theretobe＋宾格词"在句中作宾语作宾语时,通常用theretobe,常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate等.Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams．theretobe＋宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词morereviewingclasses作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语.特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"tobe"的形式,因为这种不定式结构是从"therebe"结构转化而来的.又如：Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.Peopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar．Membersliketheretobeplentyofchoice．ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singingorsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound．Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.我不想引起任何误解（theretobe作宾语）"theretobe＋宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语,句中的宾格词anensembleofexpertmusicians作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语"fortheretobe＋宾格词"在句中作状语Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely．（"fortheretobe＋宾格词"作结果状语）特别应该注意的是,"fortheretobe＋宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词for引出therebe后面的宾格词.又如：Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussingitselfbyallpresent．（"fortheretobe＋宾格词"作目的状语）收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 __________________________________________________Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting．（"fortheretobe＋宾格词"作目的状语）therebeing+宾格词在therebe句型中,be用现在分词,形成“（of）therebeing+宾格词”结构,在“（of）therebeing+宾格词”的结构中,主语是宾格词.这种分词在句中作逻辑主语,宾语,状语"therebeing＋宾格词"在句中作主语Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件（Therebeingabus用作主语）"therebeing＋宾格词"结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词abusstop作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语"therebeing＋宾格词"在句中作宾语Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalent’smeeting？（"therebeing＋宾格词"作宾语）Noonewouldhavedreamtoftherebeingsuchafineplace.谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方.（therebeing在句子中作介词of的宾语.需注意的是,结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）"therebeing＋宾格词"结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词somanyworkunits作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语.又如：Noonehadtoldhimanythingabouttherebeingabeautifulstoryaboutthelake.Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity．"therebeing＋宾格词"在句中作状语Therebeingnocauseforalarm,shewentbacktoherbedroom．（"therebeing＋宾格词"构成独立结构,在句中作原因状语）Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.（“Therebeing+宾格词”构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语）"therebeing＋宾格词"结构在句中作状语,句中的宾格词nocause作"therebeing"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语.又如：Therehavingbeenastrongsuspicionagainsttheabilityofthedirector,thedepartmentaskedhimtoresign．（"therebeing＋宾格词"作原因状语）Therebeingnothingtobedone,theyhavetogobackhome．（"therebeing＋宾格词"作原因状语）Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting．（"therebeing＋宾格词"作原因状语）theredone+宾格词在therebe句型中,be用be+过去分词,形成“therebe+过去分词+宾格词”结构,在“therebe+过去分词+宾格词”的结构中,主语是宾格词.Therewasfoundalotoffoodinthekitchencupboard．TherearenowpublishedmillionsofbookseveryyearinChina．TherewasshownattheexhibitionanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghai．【大展身手】1.Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere_________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe2.Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.beB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe3.There_________nofreshdrinkingwaterandnogoodfarmland,itwasnotacomfortableplaceinwhichtolive.4.Hesaiditwasimpossiblefor_________amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrlyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas5.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachance收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 __________________________________________________C.therebeachanceD.beingachance6.Thechairmaninsistedthattherebeameeting___________withintheshortestpossibletime.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.tohavebeenheldD.tobeholding7.________,shewentbacktoherroom.A.TherewasnocauseforalarmB.WithouthavingcauseforalarmC.BeingnocauseforalarmD.Therebeingnocauseforalarm8.________totherailwaystation,wemissedthetrain.A.ThereisnobusB.NobusgoesC.TherenotbeinganybusD.Notanybus9.Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously________nopointinstaying.A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.havingKeys：1-5DDDCA6-10BDCB中小学生培训学校暑假各科目话术（内涵科目）收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 __________________________________________________语文数学物理化学英语政治地理历史（涉及年级）小学二年级至高三收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除