初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典.docx

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1、初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1F（华氏度°）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoin

2、gmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainand

3、sometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.The

4、sepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotecting

5、theearth.（1）EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearth.D.studythewarmthoftheearth（2）Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature'sunbalanceD.people'sactivity（3）Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffectea

6、chother.A.animalsandislandB.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants（4）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.thereismorerainno

7、wB.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。（1）推理题。根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球