2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点题型1.docx

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1、2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点题型1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（伤害）byfire.77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃离）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecans

2、pread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（挥舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?About________ofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?Atleast________childdiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportant

3、tohaveahousefireescape________.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapein________minutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't________.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent；1/one；map；2；jump【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（1）根据Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefirede

4、aths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根据Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。（3）根据Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。（4）根据Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。（5）根据Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump

5、.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受伤）ordie（死亡）whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessn

6、ess.________Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,t

7、henlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverpla