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1、Module1名词和冠词名词一语中的名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。整装待“发”1.Theteachergaveusmanysuggestions(ormuchadvice)onhowtolearnEnglishgrammar.2.Thesephotosshowthattheheroesliketoeattomatoesandpotatoes.3.Thewomen-workerstoldthepassers-bytopayattentiontothecar.知识回顾，精讲剖析一、名词的种类1.Theteachergaveusm
2、any______________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishgrammar.2.______________(联合国)wasorganizedin1945.专有名词普通名词指人、物、地方、组织机构、报刊杂志、山脉、河流的专有名词1.theGreatWall2.theMoon3.theUnitedNations可数名词个体名词desk,room,chair集体名词people,police,sheep,family,class不可数名词物质名词air,water,bread,gold抽象名词fun,constructi
3、on,happiness,spirit二、不可数名词(汉译英)1.一个消息传来，她获得了一等奖。____________________________。2.我在英语方面取得了一个巨大的进步。________________________。〖规则1〗教材中常见的不可数名词：197advice,attention,bread,baggage,butter,clothing,courage,cream,equipment,electrity,energy,fun,flour,furniture,glass,homework,health,
4、information,juice,knowledge,luggage,luck,meat,medicine,nature,pollution,progress,practice,rice,rubbish,soup,traffic,wealth,word(=news),wood,weather等。3.Hehasalotofunforgettable______________(experience)andweallconsiderhimasapersonoflotsof______________(experience).三、名词的单复
5、数4.Coffeeismyfavoritedrink.Wouldyoupleasegivemeacoffee?〖规则2〗有些单词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但是所含意义不同。如：u冒险u美丽u咖啡adventurebeautycoffeec奇遇c美人c一杯咖啡u困难u经验u表达difficultyexperienceexpressionc难事c经历c表情、词语u实践u成功u知识practicesuccessknowledgec做法c成功的人或事c一门知识(P.S.:u代表不可数名词，c代表可数名词。)5.Heisamanofmuchkn
6、owledge.Besides,hehasmasteredaknowledgeofEnglish.【难点1】某些不可数名词前假设有形容词修饰时，这些不可数名词可转变为可数名词，常见的有：havealongtime:haveawonderfullunch:masterknowledgeofEnglish:giveabigsurprise6.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday.(年年有今日，岁岁有今朝)197〖规则3〗常以复数形式出现的名词有：Congratulationsonyoursuccess.Sendmyregards
7、toyourfamilyTheinstructionsareonthebottle.7.用所给词的正确形式填空Many_____(boy)and_____(girl)arebuying_____(knife)and______(brush).〖规则4〗可数名词复数形式的变化规则：1.accidents,cigarettes,decisions,exhibitions,librarians,passengers一般在名词词尾加-s；2.address,branches,speeches以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加-es；【难点2】s
8、tomachs(因为ch读作[k])3.centuries(century),factories(factory),lorries(lorry),secretaries(secretary)以“辅音字母+y
