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ID:6067682
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页数:138页
时间:2018-01-01
《实用英语写作技巧(共35单元)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、满分网(www.manfen.net)实用英语写作技巧(共35单元)第一单元段落简介1.1段落段落是构成文章的一组句子。段落必须表达完整的意思:或描写事物(describesomething),或争论某事(argueaboutsomething),或对某事提出疑问(questionsomething),或要求什么(demandsomething),或给事物下定义(definesomething),或驳斥某观点(rejectsomething)。1.2典型段落的构成一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成:(1)主题句(thetopicsentence);(2)说明或支持主题的
2、推展句(supportingsentences);(3)结论句(theconcludingsentence)(有些段落没有该部分)。示范段落1-1Weallknowthatcigarettesmokingisadangeroushabitbecauseitcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayitcanbeadirectcauseofcancerofthelungsandthroatandcanalsocontributetocancerofotherorgans.Inaddition,itcanbringaboutotherhealthpr
3、oblemssuchasheartandlungdiseases.Itisclearlyidentifiedasoneofthechiefcausesofdeathinoursociety.1.3示范段落分析138更多英语资料请访问:http://www.manfen.net/thread-14350-1-1.html满分网(www.manfen.net)这是一个典型的段落,可概括提纲如下:主题句:Weallknowthatcigarettesmokingisadangeroushabit,becauseitcauseshealthproblems.推展句:1.Do
4、ctorssayitcanbeadireccauseofcancerofthelungsandthroatandcanalsocontributetocancerofotherorgans.2.Itcanbringaboutotherhealthproblemssuchasheartandlungdiseases.结论句:Itisclearlyidentifiedasoneofthechiefcausesofdeathinoursociety.从以上提纲可见,主题句提出了一个问题:Whatkindofhealthproblemsdoescigarettesmokin
5、gcause?随后的两个推展句回答了这个问题,结论句总结了推展句并再一次强调主题句。Exercise1-1Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphsandfindoutthetopicsentence,thesupportingdetailsandtheconcludingsentence,ifthereisone. (1) Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsareindangerofextincti
6、on,,andtherateatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Withmammals,forinstance,therateofextinctionisnowaboutonespecieseveryyear;fromA.D.1to1800,theratewasaboutonespecieseveryfiftyyears.Everywhere,menaretryingosolvetheproblemof138更多英语资料请访问:http://www.manfen.net/thread-14350-1-1.html满分网(
7、www.manfen.net)preservingwildlifewhilecaringatthesametimefortheworld’sgrowingpopulation.TopicSentence:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Details:1.__________________________________________________________________
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