关于完善中国新型农村居民养老保险体系探究

《关于完善中国新型农村居民养老保险体系探究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、关于完善中国新型农村居民养老保险体系探究　　[Abstract]InChina，farmersareahugevulnerablegroup.Thedevelopmentofruralpublicserviceisslowerthaninurbanarea，especiallyonelderlycare.Toprovidesocialprotectionforfarmersandguaranteetheirqualityoflifecanreducepoverty，improveold-agesecurityinrur

2、alandurbanareaintegrated.Newpensionsystemforruralresidentswasestablishedin2009.ThisresearchattemptstoprovideareferenceforpolicymakersinChina.Afour-roundDelphiTechniquewasdesignedtoanswerwhataretheareasforimprovementthatcanbeproposedforNewPensionSystemforRuralRes

3、identsinChinaandhowaretheareasofimprovementranked.[摘15要]在中国，农民是一个数量庞大的弱势群体。农村的公共服务建设落后于城市，尤其是在养老保障方面。为农民提供社会保护和保障其生活质量，有利于在农村和城市地区减少贫困、改善老年生活状况。2009年，在中国建立了新型农村居民养老保险体系。本研究旨在为中国的政策制定者提供参考。为此本研究采用了四轮德尔菲法，以探讨中国新型农村居民养老保险体系中可以完善的领域，以及这些领域的优先次序。[Keywords]pensionsyst

4、em；ruralresident；DelphiTechnique；areasforimprovement[关键词]养老保险体系；农村居民；德尔菲法；提升空间[中图分类号]F840[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1005-6432（2014）4-0124-051INTRODUCTIONChinahasapopulationof1.3billion，ofwhich，around66%areruralresidents（ChinaStatisticalYearbook，2010）.Elderlycareofruralreside

5、ntsisaheavyburdenforChinesegovernment.InChina，elderlycare，includingeconomysupportandservicesupport，canbedividedintoinformalsystem，suchasfamilysupportelderlycareandself-supportelderlycare，andformalsystem，suchasendowmentinsurance，welfareandsocialassistance（Huangan

6、dHe，1998）.ThehistoryofChinasocialsecurityshowsthattheelderlycaresystemistransformingcontinuouslyfrominformaltoformal.However，thedevelopmentof15formalelderlycaresysteminruralareaisslowerthaninurbanarea.Commonly，inruralarea，family-supportedelderlycare（traditionalm

7、ode）isthemosteffectivemode.Becausethereisareciprocalrelationshipbetweenthefamilymembers，theywillhelpandsupporteachother.Butthedualprocessesofrapidindustrializationandurbanizationmayhaveadetrimentaleffectontheabilityofthefamilytooffersupporttothemorevulnerablemem

8、bers.Theolderpeopleintheruralareasleftbehindbythemigrationoftheyoungtourbanareasinsearchofemploymentaremostatrisk（Cheng，2006）.Thetraditionalelderlycaremode，whichisbas