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1、岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。注释
１、岱宗：泰山别名岱，居五岳之首，故又名岱宗。
２、钟：赋予、集中。
３、决：裂开。
４、凌：跃上。译文
泰山呵，你究竟有多么宏伟壮丽？你既挺拔苍翠，又横跨齐鲁两地。造物者给你，集中了瑰丽和神奇，你高峻的山峰，把南北分成晨夕。望层层云气升腾，令人胸怀荡涤，看归鸟回旋入山，使人眼眶欲碎。有朝一日，我总要登上你的绝顶，把周围矮小的群山们，一览无遗！赏析
杜甫“望岳”共三首，这一首是写望东岳泰山的。诗以“望”入题，赞叹东岳，讴歌
2、造化。希望凌顶而小天小，以抒雄心壮志。开首两句，写泰山的高峻伟大，先写对它的仰慕，再写它横跨齐鲁两地的壮伟。三、四句写近望，所见泰山的神奇秀丽和能分割日夜的巍峨形象。五、六句写遥望，见山中云气层出不穷，心胸为之荡涤。最后两句写望岳而生登临峰顶之意愿。表达了诗人不怕困难，敢于攀登之雄心，显示出他坚韧不拔的性格和远大的政治抱负。“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”千百年来为人们传诵。SignificanceofStudiesofStylisticsandRhetoricStylisticsisascientificstudyofstyle.Thewordstyleus
3、edinthedefinitionreferstoadistinctiveorcharacteristicmannerofexpressioninlanguage.ByidentifyingandanalysingboththeeffectsandprocessesinemployingthedevicesinlanguagessuchasrhetoricalfiguresasActiveRhetoricalMeansandsyntacticalpatterns,asPassiveRhetoricalMeans. Stylisticsalsoattemp
4、tstoestablishprinciplescapableofexplainingtheparticularchoicesmadebyindividualsandsocialgroupsintheiruseoflanguage,suchassocialisation,theproductionandreceptionofmeaning,criticaldiscourseanalysisandliterarycriticism.Otherfeaturesofstylisticsincludetheuseofdialogue,includingregion
5、alaccentsandpeople’sdialects,descriptivelanguage,theuseofgrammar,suchastheactivevoiceorpassivevoice,thedistributionofsentencelengths,theuseofparticularlanguageregisters,etc.Inaddition,stylisticsisadistinctivetermthatmaybeusedtodeterminetheconnectionsbetweentheformandeffectswithin
6、aparticularvarietyoflanguage.Therefore,stylisticslooksatwhatis‘goingon’withinthelanguage;whatthelinguisticassociationsarethatthestyleoflanguagereveals.Rhetoricis"theart[practice]orscience[thestudy]ofcommunicationinwords";itmeansliterally‘theartoforatory,forintheformertimes,commun
7、icationwascarriedonthroughspeaking.Lateritisgenerallybelievedthattheprinciplesandrulesofcompositionshouldbeencapsulatedintheartoforatory,becausetheartisticuseoflanguagederivesfromwell-composedscripts.Contemporarystudiesofrhetoricaddressamorediverserangeofdomainsthanwasthecaseinan
8、cienttimes.Whileclassicalrhetorictrained
