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1、一、缩写练习：第一段缩写训练答案：Manypl’sfavoritehobissports.Tyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb,gamesfor(4)2/4pl,liketennis,orgolf.Smpllike2prac.Indivsptlikerun(g)/swim(g).Plusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reason.1st,tyenjoyit&2st,tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeel+2aftertyhadsm
2、exer.逐句讲解Manypl’sfavoritehobissports. pl=peopleTyspend+-thrsprtmplay(g)teamgamelikefootb/baseb,Ty=theythr=theirthm=them+=much++/+2=more+3=most－=little－2＝less－3＝leastthemostbeautifulgirl=+3beautifulgirlthehighestmountain=+3high-=ofspr=spare(g)＝inggame=gmfootb=
3、footballbaseb=baseball/=orgamesfor(4)2/4pl,4=for2/4=2or4liketennis,orgolf.Smpllike2prac.csptlikerun(g)/swim(g).Sm=somePl=people2=toprac=practice.=a/anindiv=individualrun(g)=runningswim(g).=swimming/=orPlusuallyprac.Spt4atleast3reason.Pl=peopleprac=practice.=a
4、spt=sport1st,tyenjoyit&2st,tyfeel.Nd2kpfit__tttyfeel+2aftertyhadsmexer.1st=First,ty=they&=and.Nd=needkp=keep_=in-=oftt=thatb+2=betterm+2=moresm＝someexer＝exercise注意：SpotDictation中少用符号第一段缩写训练原文Manypeople’sfavoritehobbyissports.Theyspendmuchoftheirsparetimeplayi
5、ngteamgameslikefootballorbaseball,gamesfortwoorfourpeople,liketennis,orgolf.Somepeopleliketopracticeanindividualsportlikerunningorswimming.Peopleusuallypracticeasportforatleastthreereasons.First,theyenjoyitandsecond,theyfeelaneedtokeepfitinthattheyfeelbettera
6、ftertheyhadsomeexercise.二、缩写4种方法：1、拿掉所有元音Eg.market--------mktstandard------stdmessage------msgreceive-------rcv2、保留开头几个字母Eg.Information-----infoInsurance------InsExchange-----exchIndividual-----indivTheSTDｎ–MKTIRCV.MSGfrmthindivplIwanttoexchinfowithu3、保留开头和结尾
7、Eg.Week-----wkNeed-----ndMeet------mtRoom-----rm4、根据发音Eg.Are-------rThough---thoThrough---thru三、缩写中的常用缩略词Good----gdimportant-----impInclude---incdmarket-----mktSituation----sitnregular-----regllife=lfReference----refnecessary---ncryApartment----apt apt右上方加
8、ｍ ｍ表示ment后缀according----acdg g=ing Advertisement----adadvice----adv amount—AMTconform----cfmCondition----cond Undernoconditionbynomeansdepartment-----depExplain----explnimpossible
