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1、高考倒装句一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim. Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill. A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;under C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2(1)
2、.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady! Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto. Therecomesthebus. Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Hereyouare. Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.Wh
3、ite. Upwentthearrowintotheair. Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________. A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand. A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebui
4、ldingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim. A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake. Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhic
5、hflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage. A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold C.wassucholda D.issoanold3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher. Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butw
6、ithsimplehabits. A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein C.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein 7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon. A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,
7、nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim. NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy. LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid. Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe. Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefella
