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1、Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.倒装Inversion全部倒装部分倒装高考语法---倒装句倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。Enjoythe followingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;inthetemplelived
2、anoldmonk（和尚）, theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.一.完全倒装“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,)+主语"Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.1.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头,且主语是名词的句子里，谓语动词
3、是come(或be,go,lie)所以,Therebe结构也是倒装,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,lie,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill. A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under C.Standsthere;underD.Therestand
4、s;at2.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,且主语是名词时，要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.Ex.1)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheComparethesentencesThedooropenedan
5、dincameMr.White.Thedooropenedandinshecame.Herecomesthecar.Hereitcomes.Onhearingtheshot,awayflewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,awayitflew.如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantotheb
6、uilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.④Underthetreelayawoundedsoldier.Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold2)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthep
7、olicemanpointedthegunathim. A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown C.DownjumpedtherobberD.DowntherobberjumpedThedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownuponaregone.Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。“表语+be+主语”结构。4、主.....+系+表为了使句子结构保持平衡，常将表语提前。句子的结构则为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenw
