高三完形填空公开课知识讲解.ppt

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1、高三完形填空公开课Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理学:又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.完形填空：对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。完形填空方法与技巧ClozeTestMethods&SkillsByZhouFengchao一，近年高考完形填空题型特点1.体裁上：主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文三种体裁。但大多以叙为主,叙议结合;2.内容上：讲述一个贴近考生实际生活的小故事，在末尾进行升华，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;3.首句特点:通常不设空，以便让考生迅速进入主题，对文章有个整体把握，往往提示一些重要信息，有时甚

2、至直接点明主题.(2014全国卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.（2013湖北卷）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,h

3、ethought41hopefully.试卷名词代词形容词副词动词连词介词数词全国卷I974000全国卷II398000四川卷2971104.考察词性上:以实词为主,虚词为辅;Eg:（2013湖北卷）…Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹)….41.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.hopefullyEg:…FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelitt

4、lemouse45untilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried46whenhethoughtofit.46.A.leaptB.trembledC.sniffedD.withdrew5.四个选项特点：词性、时态一致，都能和前后构成搭配，迷惑性大；Eg:（2013湖北高考）…Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda44_fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.…A.stickB.bagC.bowlD.cat…Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe47st

5、oleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite48nervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.6.考查内容的线索藏身何处：句内，前后句，或语篇中。速读试填复读二，完形填空解题三个步骤和五种方法抓住整体推敲细节检查核实Step1速读skimtogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.（掌握大意，注意首句）(2013四川卷)……Generalidea:Howagirlwhohadascaronherheadbecameconfidentagainwiththehelpof

6、herfriend.Step2试填Rereadcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsomemethods.（借助方法，选出最佳答案）Fivemethods(五种常用方法)：1.上下文的呼应(词义复现、句内/前后句/语篇的呼应等)2.常识和逻辑3.词义辨析4.固定搭配（固定短语、句型等）5.语法知识1.上下文呼应EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12horribletohear.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts"Holly'svery

7、16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."原词复现(2014全国卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatte