食物类英语名词解析培训讲学.ppt

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1、食物类英语名词解析肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin甜玉米Sweetcorn生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpota

2、to蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinese

3、mugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉fat/speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)中国小吃英语：汤类烧饼Clayovenrolls紫菜汤Seaweedsoup油条Friedbreadstick牡蛎汤Oystersoup水饺Boileddumplings蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup馒头Steamedbuns鱼丸汤Fishballsoup饭

4、团Riceandvegetableroll皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk大米粥ricegruel/porridge点心臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls肉丸Rice-meatdumplings火锅Hotpot饭类面类稀饭Riceporridge刀削面Slicednoodles白饭Plainwhiterice麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles糯米

5、饭Glutinousrice乌龙面Seafoodnoodles蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg米粉Ricenoodles板条Flatnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles炒面friednoodles香炒面finefriednoodles兰州拉面Lanzhoustretchednoodles米线riceflournoodles细米粉丝thinricenoodles豆粉丝fengsi,beanstarchnoodles肉类Chick,chicken;duck;goat,sh

6、eeplamb(羊肉)mutton;Pigpork猪排/排骨chop;porkribs牛cattle/oxbeef,steak禽类---poultry炖鸡stewedchicken炸鸡friedchicken烤鸭roastduck吉利鸡chickencutlet烤鸡roastchicken/broiledchicken烤火鸡roastturkey酸奶油鸡sourcreamchicken咖喱鸡currychicken葱花炒鸡蛋scrambledeggswithchoppedspringonion蛋炒虾stir-friedsh

7、rimpsineggs鸡蛋火腿stewedhamwitheggs西红柿炒鸡蛋stir-friedeggswithtomato红烧鱼braisedfishinsoysauce清蒸桂鱼steamedmandarinfishwithwhitesauce糖醋鲤鱼sweetandsourcarp家常黄鱼homestyleyellowcroaker松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼deepfriedfishcutintheshapeofasquirrel,aspringofgrapes,orachrysanthemumflower黄鱼汤yellowc

8、roakersoup网包鲥nettedshad清炖甲鱼clear-simmeredsoftshelledturtle八宝鲫鱼friedcruciancarpwithstuffing爆炒对虾sauteedprawns蒸螃蟹steamedcrabs炒蟹黄sauteedcarbroe炒蟹肉sauteedcar