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1、高一:名词性从句讲义与解析精品文档高一:名词性从句讲义与解析一、概述在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。二、名词性从句的引导词1、连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever等2、连接副词:when,where,why,how3、从属连词:that,whether,if,asif,because(asif,because只引导表语从句)连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词,因而从句中用陈述语序。三、
2、主语从句1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether引导。Thatyoudon’tlikehimhasnothingtodowithme.____________________________________________(约翰是否会做这个实验)remainsaquestion.Whowillbesentabroadtofurtherhisstudiesisnotannounced._____________________________(使我大为惊讶的)wasthatsucha
3、littlegirlcanplaytheviolinsowell._________________________________(她是否会告诉我真相)isnotknownyet.______________________________________________(她如何设法在这么短的时间内完成这篇作文)isstillamystery.2、当主语过长时,常常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。常用句型有:1)It+be+形容词(true,possible,certain,likely
4、,surprising,strange,important…)+that从句It’scertainthatshewilldowellintheexam.It’slikelythathewilltellmeeverythingaboutthatnight.It’sstrangethatheshouldspeaktohismotherinsuchaway.2)It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,apity,hightime等)+that从句It’sapitythathecan’tcome.I
5、t’shightimethatyouturnedinyourhomework.3)It+be+过去分词(said,reported,expected,supposed等)+that从句It’ssaidthatheisquiteself-confident.It’sreportedthataletterfromtheuniversityhasreachedhim.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档1)It+seem/happen/lookasif等+that从句tItseemsthatAliceis
6、notcoming.IthappenedthatIwasawitnesstotheaccident.2)It+doesn’tmatter(makenodifference)+wh-Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouknowmynameornot.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereweshallhavethemeeting.四、表语从句表语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether,asif,because引导Theimpressionhemakesonm
7、eis________________________(他是个可靠的人。)Thequestionis______________________(我们是否能信任他)That’s____________________________(正是我们所担心的)Thatis____________________(他出生的地方)Thereason____________________(她这么成功)is_____________________(她既聪明又勤奋)Myangerisbecauseheoftentelll
8、ies.五、宾语从句1)、宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether,if引导。可做及物动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语或形容词(happy,sure,afraid)的宾语。Weallknow______________________________________(中国在08年奥运会上获的金牌最多)Italldependson__________________________________