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1、倒装句Inversion倒装类型Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.2)以here,there,
2、now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意:
3、在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.On
4、theriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.真题再现:Lookoverthere.______!A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Arou
5、ndthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage3某些表
6、语位于句首1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.部分倒装把be/助动词
7、/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/weredo/does/didcan/could/would/may/will/might等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装,如:OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注:only修饰主
8、语,仍用自然语序,如:OnlysocialismcansaveChina.真题再现:Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedCOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan我从没见过如此美丽