非谓语动词口诀版1讲课稿.ppt

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1、非谓语动词口诀版1非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）现在分词和动名词又称ing分词非谓语动词是每年高考的必考内容考点分析动词+doing介词+doingdoing动名词喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finis

2、hdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）介词+doing常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,abou

3、t,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事think

4、aboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing(做贡献）小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.t

5、olearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,

6、weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughedCBDBB动词不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do动词不定式（1）基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点：A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语返回主

7、页动词不定式(3)用法：A、作主语，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。返回主页B、作表语，如MyjobistoteachEnglish.我的工作是教英语。拓展：不定式作表语有两点注意：一是主语由不定式充当；二是主语由抽象名词充当。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Ourtaskistolookaf

8、terthechildrenwell.我们的任务是照看好孩子们。b.如果在主语中含有do实意动词形式，作表语的动词不定式省去to,否则不省。如：WhatIwanttodobestisgotoHongkong.(go前省略了to)动词不