初中实用非谓语动词口诀版.ppt

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1、非谓语动词Nonfiniteverbs热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC

2、.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析非谓语动词动名词:doing动词不定式:todo动词+doing介词+doingdoing动名词TenseandVoice（时态与语态）主动语态被动语态进行式完成式完成进行式

3、tobedoing----------tohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing----------动词不定式在句中承担的成分:作主语2.作表语3.作宾语4.作宾语补足语5.作定语6.作状语Gerund一.Structure：doingNegative：notdoing二.时态和语态主动语态被动语态ing一般式完成式makingbeingmadehavingmade(不作定语）havingbeenmade(不作定语三.在句中承担的成分:1.作主语2.作宾语3.作定语4.作表语非谓语动词的类型:Participle分词-i

4、ng分词-ed分词-ing分词(以make为例)主动语态被动语态一式完成式makingbeingmadeHavingmadeHavingbeenmade主动语态被动语态一般式完成式XXXmade-ed分词分词在句中承担的成分:由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语.成份类别主语宾语定语表语补语状语现在分词××过去分词××喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事c

5、an'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）介词+do

6、ing常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

7、withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing(做贡献）小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInter

8、net.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.l