选修7unit2reading上课用知识讲解.ppt

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1、选修7unit2reading上课用Haveyoueverplayedrobottoys?robotDoyouwanttoplaywiththerealrobots?RobotsPlaywithhumandoresearchTalkwithhumanDothehousework(cleaning,cooking……..)Andsoon…Takecareofchildrenactasapoliceman/asellerDosomeshoppingWhatcanarobotdo?humanworkersro

2、botworkerplaymusicdancesingTherobotwhichcandancewithmensweepthefloorpourteacookdinnerplayfootballDrivingcleantheplaneDothelabourworkexploredangerousplacesserveusleadthewayIsitarealgirl?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:havefeelings?feellikeahumanbeing?Som

3、efilmsaboutrobots1.Doyouknowwhoheis?2.Haveyoueverseenthefilmfromhisworks?3.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)IntroductionAboutIsaacAsimovIsaacAsimov，AmericanJew,anAmericanscientistandoneofthemostgreatsciencefictionwriters.Hewrotesomanyworkswhich

4、areknownasinteresting,creative,imaginative,describeeventsandpeoplethatdonotexist.IsaacAsimovIsaacAsimov(1920-1992)艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美籍犹太人，为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号召的《艾西莫夫科幻杂志》是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。《基地》、《机器人》等系列是艾西莫夫最脍炙人口的代表作。艾西莫夫通过宏观视野使他的作品处处闪动著

5、关怀人类未来的笔触，超越一般科幻作品的局限。IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)阿西莫夫不仅是哥伦比亚大学的化学博士，更是世闻名的全能作家，一生著书达四百八十余本，内容广及科学类的数理化、天文、生物、医学，还旁涉人文类的文学、宗教、史地等。如此渊博的学识使他的笔下世界具备了奇幻的想像与高度的预言性。几乎每一本有关机器人发展史的书籍都提到他、他的小说与他发明的“机器人三定律”。他的“机器人三定律”几乎成了以后科幻作家创作有关机器人的作品时必须遵循的法则。Asimov’slawsforrobots艾萨

6、克阿西莫夫的“机器人三定律”：一、机器人不能害人，也不能坐视人类被害。二、在不违反定律一的前提下，机器人要听人的话。三、在不违反定律一、二的前提下，机器人要尽量保住自己。firstlaw:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured.Secondlaw:Arobotmustobeytheothersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured).Thirdlaw:Arobotmust

7、protectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).IsaacAsimovwasanamazingwriterwhohadfinishedmorethan300workssincethebeginningof1950’.Abouthiswork终结者（阿诺.施瓦辛格）T8001Whatcanarobotdointhefuture?终结者T10002Re

8、adingSatisfactionGuaranteedWriter:IsaacAsimov包君满意Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory?SkimmingLarryBelmontClaireTonyGladysClaffernMaincharactersinthestory:----Larry’swife,ahousewife----arobot----worksinacompanythatmak