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1、过去分词作宾语补足语Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.宾语宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesa
2、wherenteringtheroom.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(省略to的动词不定式)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用a
3、s引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。3.动词seat,
4、hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：“致使某人或某事被……”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegothe
5、rbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname_______
6、_.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbrokenIhadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscam
7、eradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimscoldedbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawherrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.watchsth./sbdone3.表示“意欲;命令”的动词如:like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某
8、人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch听hear,liste
