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1、Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)GrammarPleasefindthesentencesfromthetextwithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement.1.Now,whenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandco
2、nnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1.过去分词作宾语补足语，往往和谓语动词的宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动或完成意义，有时仅表示一种状态。Hehadhiscarrepaired.他找人把车子修了。(既表被动也表完成)Whenhecameback,hefoundhisdoorbroken.他回来时发现房门破了。(仅表状态)过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况一、使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分
3、词做宾语补足语,表：“使某人或某事被…”Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.Hehadhisleginjured.Shewentshoppinginahurry,leavingthegateunlocked.Note11.意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如：Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇；遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Hehadthe
4、wallspaintedthismorning.“have+宾语+宾补”的几种含义二、感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Isaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogXiaoXinfoundallhismoney________(steal)onhiswayhome.stole
5、nNote2Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.do:主动（强调动作的全过程已结束）doing:主动（强调动作在进行）done:被动(或动作已完成）现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别Fillintheblanks.1.Ioftenhearthegirl_________thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.IheardthisEnglishsong_________inhe
6、rroom.3.Iheardthegirl_________thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.singsungsinging省略to的情况：使役动词let,have,make;感官动词feel,hear,listento,see,watch,lookat,notice,observe等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Note
7、3三、表示“意欲;命令”的动词如:wouldlike,expectwant,wish，order,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Iwouldlikethismattersettledimmediately.四、在with复合结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，主要表示被动和完成意义。Themurdererwasbrough
