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1、过去分词作状语(1)1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语放在名词之后。Herjobwastotakecareofthewoundedsoldier.Wearedoingourwrittenexercises.ThemachinerunbytheoldworkerismadeinShanghai.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语时,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.=Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=)toyou
2、rpartlastnight?thathaseverbeenwrittenwhohadbeeninvited如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Isthereanythingunsolved?ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.注意:2.表示情感的动词的过去分词由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些过去分词已
3、经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed,moved,interested,touched.surprised,shocked,puzzled,frightened等。afrighteneddriver吓坏了的司机adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。如：newly-arrivedgoods新到的fallenleaves落叶fadedflowers凋谢的花1.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakin
4、gB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak简析:该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whichisspoken。B2.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited简析:该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whowereinvited。A3.Thecomputercentre,___lastyear,isverypopularamong
5、thestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened简析:该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“whichwasopenedlastyear”代替。D4.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written简析:该题应选D
6、。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whichwerewritten。D1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。过去分词作状语过去分词作时间状语1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasa
7、delicatesix-pointed.Seenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.过去分词作原因状语1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomework
8、wasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1.Iftheyhadbeengivenmor
