高一牛津英语模块一Unit2-Grammar-and-usage说课材料.pptx

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1、Grammarandusage1.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.objectofprepositionThemoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.TheMa

2、thsteacheristhepersonwhomIgotan'A'from.LiteratureisasubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.3.Dadisapersonwhom/that/whoIcaneasilytalkto.Isthistheplaywhich/thatyouweretalkingaboutjustnow？4.当介词放在从句的最后，关系代词which和whom在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。Thesubject(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Danieli

3、stheperson(whom/who/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.注意：关系代词作介词宾语,当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则没有限制。5.以theway为先行词的定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。Wehadagoodlaughoverthestrangeway(that/inwhich)Mattsolvedtheproblem.Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome.Theway(that/inwhic

4、h)heteachesEnglishisinteresting.1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配介词的选用原则2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③Iremem

5、berthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousethesewordsaboutwhichI'mnotsure？1. Doyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?2. Doyouliketheboo

6、k_________shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticetwo3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?5.Theman_________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisveryinteresting.fromwhichaboutwhichtowh

7、omRelativeadverbs:when.where,andwhy1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。如：定语从句中关系副词的用法1.如果先行词是表时间的time,moment,day,seasonandyear等名词时，且先行词在从句中充当状语成分时，常采用关系副词when。关系副词when的用法Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?Ioftenthi

8、nkofthemomentwhenIfirstsawher.IrememberthetimewhenEricwonthatspeechcompetition.关系副