动名词短语与从句.ppt

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1、翻译技巧动名词短语与从句ObjectivesToenablethestudentstounderstandandusethefollowing:动名词短语与主语从句的转换动名词短语与宾语从句的转换动名词短语与表语从句的转换动名词短语与同位语从句的转换与主语从句的转换Questions:1.什么是主语？2.什么是主语从句？e.g.:Whathesaidiscleartome.Itissaidthathehasgraduated.与主语从句的转换动名词短语替换主语从句的技巧：物主代词+V-ing或者是名词所有格+V-ing与主

2、语从句的转换【1】你每天抱怨是没用的。Thatyoucomplaineverydayisnouse.Yourcomplainingeverydayisnouse.Itisnousethatyoucomplaineveryday.【2】他开着高级轿车并不意味他富有。Thathedrivesanexpensivecardoesn’tmeanthatheisrich.Hisdrivinganexpensivecardoesn’tmeanthatheisrich.与主语从句的转换【3】你昨晚来和我们在一起是我们的极大荣幸。That

3、youcametojoinuslastnightwasourgreathonor.Yourcomingtojoinuslastnightwasourgreathonor.Itwasourgreathonorthatyoucametojoinuslastnight.与主语从句的转换【4】他们每天呆在一起，但这并意味着他们在谈恋爱。Thattheystaytogethereverydaydoesn’tmeanthattheyareinlove.Theirstayingtogethereverydaydoesn’tmeantha

4、ttheyareinlove.与主语从句的转换【5】地球围绕太阳转是一个众所周知的事实。Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisawell-knownfact.Theearth’smovingaroundthesunisawell-knownfact.Itisawell-knownfactthattheearthmovesaroundthesunLet’sreview!1.他在如此短的时间内写完这篇作文让我妈大家都很惊讶。2.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。3.很明显驾驶员不能控制他的车子了。4.她母

5、亲生病了这让她很伤心。5.他考试不及格让他父母很失望。与宾语从句的转换Questions:1.什么是宾语？2.什么是宾语从句？e.g.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Iconsideritashamethatwehavelostthegame.与宾语从句的转换动名词短语与宾语从句转换的前提：句子中的动词后接-ing做宾语,比如suggest,deny,forget,remember,admit,recall,mind,imagine,insist(on)...一、主句主语与从句主语一致【1】他承认偷

6、了那笔钱。Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.与宾语从句的转换【2】我忘记了我曾把这件事告诉过他。IforgetthatIhavetoldhimaboutit.Iforgethavingtoldhimaboutit.【3】我不记得我曾把这件事告诉过他。Idon’trememberthatItoldhimaboutit.Idon’tremembertellinghimaboutit.与宾语从句的转换【4】他否认知道此事。Hedeni

7、edthatheknewanythingaboutit.Hedeniedknowinganythingaboutit.【5】我不记得我以前在什么地方地方见过他。Ican’trecallthatIhavemethimanywherebefore.Ican’trecallhavingmethimanywherebefore.与宾语从句的转换Question:以下转换是否正确：HeforgotthatIhadborrowedmoneyfromhim.Heforgothavingborrowedmoneyfromhim.该转换是错

8、误的。如果两个主语不一致，应将宾语从句转换成：my/me(his/him,her,our/us,their/them,your/you)或名词的所有格+-ing。与宾语从句的转换比较：[1]Heforgotthatheborrowedmoneyfromme.Heforgotborrowingmoneyf