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时间:2020-11-24
《初中名词复数的规则变化.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、名词复数变化名词复数的规则变化1)一般情况加–s:map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars2)以s,sh,ch,x结尾加–es,例如:bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加esbaby---babiescity-citiescountry-countries 特例:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays toy—toysboy—boysday--days4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时: ①加es,
2、tomatoespotatoes②加s,photospianosradios5))以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a.加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs; b.去f或e加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; 特例:handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。名词复数的不
3、规则变化1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teethman---menwoman---womenmouse---mice2)单复数同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人)people不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an。常用不可数名词具体名词:baggage行李bread面包beer啤酒 cloth布coffee咖啡cream奶油dust尘土
4、furniture家具 glass玻璃gold黄金 hair头发 ice冰 jam果酱juice饮料 luggage行李 money金钱oil油 paper纸 soap肥皂 steak牛排stone石头 tea茶water水 weather天气wind风 wine葡萄酒wood木头advice忠告/主意抽象名词:work工作beauty美丽,漂亮damage损害death死亡experience经验help帮助hope希望horror恐惧 information消息/信息knowledge知识courage勇气news新闻一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的
5、请划出/city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse____boy___________broom___________cartree_____horse_____bus___________fox_____branch_____baby_____family_____country_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman______child___footthis_____________
6、watch___________ people day____________ book__________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ yo-yo___________peach_________sandwich_________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice________
7、__ CD ox___________deer____________fish_______________diary____________二、单项选择()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit? A.foots
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