语言学categorization电子教案.ppt

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1、语言学CategorizationLoremipsumthe basic level1the superordinate level2the subordinate level3The characteristic can be summed up under Croft and Cruse’s four points:The most inclusive level at which there are characteristic patternsof behavioral interaction.the most inclusive level for which there are

2、 visual image can beformed.the most inclusive level at which partwhole information is represented.Allcatagoriesofdogsaredifferent,buttheystillhaveenoughtodistinguishedfromcatsbirdsandsoon.The second level is superordinate level,whichisthegeneraloneForexample,ifsomeoneasksyoutothinkofavehicleandyou

3、mightthinkofatreeoraflower.ThisisparasiticalCategorization.superordinatecategoryarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiclevelcategories,becausealthoughmembersarerelativelydistinctfrommembersofneighboringcategories,within-categoryresemblanceisrelativelylow.superordinatecategorieshavefewerdefiningfeaturesthan

4、basiclevelcategoriesimmediatesuperordinateofbasiclevelcategoriesoftenhaveasingle-attributerelationtohighersuperordinatecategorylinguistically,namesforsuperordinatecategoriesareoftenmassnounswhenbasicleveltermsarecountnounssubordinatelevelacompositeformtypicallycombinestwoormorewordsthatsignifybasi

5、slevelcategories,likeraincoat,applejuice,andwheelchair.1subordinatecategoriesarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiccategories,becausealthoughtheirmembershavehighmutualresemblance,theyhavelowdistinctivenessfrommembersofneighboringcategories2theyaremuchlessinformativerelativetotheirimmediatesuperiorcategory

6、3theyarefrequentlypolymorphemic,themostcommonpatternbeingmodifier-headThankyou!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢