被动语态课专讲复习过程.ppt

《被动语态课专讲复习过程.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、被动语态课专讲1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---st

2、opped2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone一、动词过去分词的变化规则:被打的豆豆被动语态讲解遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tom

3、orrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.二、主动变被动解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.S

4、hoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+宾语(原句主语)bytheminthatfactory.把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA.（Compu

5、ters…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）Englishisspoken(bythem)inCanada.Woodisused(bypeople)formakingtables.Computeraremade(bythem)intheUSA.Riceisgrown(bythem)inSouthChina.中考链接1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.（07年新课标版，32）AareheldB．wereheldCareholdingD．willho

6、ld2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（07年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speakAB三、被动语态谓语形式：Be+done（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthat

7、factory.四、被动语态的各种时态1.一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are+doneEg.NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspokenAExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.Thes

8、nowmaniscalledMr.Strong.eg.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.2.一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+doneeg.Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor