资源描述:
《虚拟语气课件公开课subjectivemood22说课讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气课件公开课subjectivemood22虚拟语气TypesIf型Should+V型类似If型条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If型虚拟语气[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesea
2、rlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话,你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话,我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话,我会马上走。(与现在事实相反,事实上我不可能是你)If型Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice
3、.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightIftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例1:混杂条件句:定义:从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoul
4、ddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准虚拟语气If型特例2:省略if的条件从句:用法:从句中有were,had或should时,省略if,而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedinthe
5、experimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.在宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句及主语从句中2.Should+V型虚拟语气句型itisnecessary/strange/…that+从句三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语,表语,同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should+v
6、型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句中。这种用法的词有:Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____the
7、re.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_____work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinishTIPST.orF.Youpalefacesugg
8、eststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有两种意思,要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时,用虚拟形式,即should+do;Insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,用陈述