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1、表语从句-公开课ThatIcanenterFudanUniversityismydream.MydreamisthatIcanenterFudanUniversity.Wedon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Whetherheiscomingisnotknown.Thequestioniswhetherheiscomingornot.表语从句PredicativeClause一、表语从句的定义：在复合句中,位于系动词之后充当表语的名词性从句称表语从句。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。Thequesti
2、oniswhowilldoit.可以接表语从句的连系动词有1.be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2.feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3.remain,keep,stay4.become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5.prove,turnout系动词表语从句二、表语从句的构成：WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.引导词简单句从属连词：that/whether/asif/asthough连接代词：who/whose/which/what连
3、接副词：when/where/why/how/because（系动词）+引导词+简单句引导词｛that引导的表语从句that仅起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.Thetroubleisthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore.2.whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupontime.3.连接
4、代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词where,when,how,why引导的表语从句这些连接词除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当一定的成分，本身具有词义。e.g.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.4because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”结构中。1.Iwaslate.Thatwasbec
5、auseImissedthetrain.2.Imissedthetrain.Thatwas___Iwaslate.3.Thereason_____Iwaslatewas____Imissedthetrain.whythatwhy(That'sbecause...强调原因)(That'swhy...强调结果)Thereason(why…)is/wasthat….1.Myworryisifhecangetthereontime.2.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.3.Thetroubleiswhatwe
6、areshortofmoney.4.WhatwewanttoknowiswecanlearnEnglishwell.thatwhetherTask1thathow1.Thequestionis_____wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_____hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Thatis____LuXunoncelived. A.whatB.whereC.thatD.wh
7、y4.Theproblemis___totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecangetDBBCTask25.WhatIwanttoknowis___helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.—Ifellsick!—Ithinkitis___youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because7.—Hewasbornhere.—Thatis____helikestheplac
