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1、英语主要修辞手法EnglishRhetoricDevicesRhetoricdevicesmakeyourspeeches,essaysetc.moreinterestingandlivelyandhelpyoutogetandkeepyourreader’s/listener’sattention.Nowwearegoingtotalkaboutsomecommonformsoffiguresofspeech.Simile：(明喻）Itisanexpressedlikeness,whichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounl
2、ikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性)incommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother.Simile：(明喻）e.g.Ascoldwateristoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.Reasonistofaithastheeyetothetelescop
3、e.Hebellowedlikeabullseekingcombat.Metaphor：(暗喻）Itislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Metaphor：(暗喻）e.g.Theworldisastage.Thefountainofknowledgewilldryupunlessitiscontinuouslyreplenishedbystreamsofne
4、wlearning.Youreyeisthelampofyourbody;whenyoureyeissound,yourwholebodyisfulloflight;butwhenitisnotsound,yourbodyisfullofdarkness.Analogy:(类比）Itisalsoaformofcomparison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusescomparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlik
5、ethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance.Thepatternis:AistoBasCistoD借助一些共同的相似之点来做平行的比较，比明喻和暗喻着眼点更广阔。Analogy:(类比）e.g.Shoeistofootastireistowheel.Followersaretoaleaderasplanetsaretoasun.Shellsweretoancientculturesasdollarbillsaretomodernculture.Personification:
6、(拟人）Itgiveshumanformoffeelingstoanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributes(赋予)toinanimate(无生命的)objects,ortoideasandabstractions(抽象).把事、物、观念等拟作人，赋予它们以人的思想,感情与行为方式。Personification:(拟人）e.g.Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.Moneytalks;moneyprints;moneybroadcasts;moneyreigns.Hyperbole:(夸张）It
7、isthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.在真实的基础上有意言过其实以更好地反映事物的本质。Hyperbole:(夸张）e.g.Healmostdiedlaughing.Hamlet:IloveOphelia:fortythousandbrotherscouldnot,withalltheirquantityoflove,makeupmysum.Hiseloquencewouldsplitrocks.Mylegsweighthreetons.Understate
8、ment(低调陈述/含蓄陈述)Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,oroverstatement.Ita
