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1、英语被动语态课件ThePassiveVoice(被动语态）语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。英语语态被动语态的构成由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.SVOEnglishisspokenbyus.SVby+O宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语---
2、-即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.inthefactorybythem.一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall(begoingto)be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught过去
3、进行时：was/werebeing＋taught现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋taught过去完成时：hadbeen+taught过去将来时：would(was/weregoingto)be+taught含情态动词：can/must/need/haveto…+betaughtFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thebridge(build)lastyear.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.Theprob
4、lem(discuss)atthemeetingnow.Hisnewbook(publish)nextmonth.Theclassroom(notclean)yet.wasbuiltareheldisbeingdiscussedwillbepublishedhasnotbeencleanedReadtext-16.Themachine(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook(give)tothest
5、udentsthenextmorning.9.Bytheendofnextterm，twothousandEnglishwords(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject.(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegivenwillhavebeenlearnedwouldhavebeenfinished语态转换(Givethestudentssomeminutestodiscuss)1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.2.Shegavemea
6、book.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。口诀2：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…)3.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listent
7、o,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)4.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。Article2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况2.某些“be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,tas
8、te等)可用主动表被动：Thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.这座建筑看上去很美。Hervoicesoundedquitesweet.她的声音听起来非常甜美。Thebookisdiff
