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时间:2020-11-25
《英语简单句课件备课讲稿.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语简单句课件定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语定语可由以下等成分表示:Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworke
2、dout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.(形容词)(分词)(名词)(代词)(不定式)(动名词)(介词短语)(从句)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。通常有副词,介词短语和从句充当.状语种类如下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因状语)Ishallgother
3、eifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.方式状语Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.伴随状语Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.目的状语Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately. 结果状语Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold. 让步状语Iamtallerth
4、anheis. 比较状语同位语:对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释.ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher.插入语:对一句话作一些附加的解释.Tobehonest,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.定语,状语,同位语及插入语可以称为附属句子成分。2.句子的分类分类说明例句简单句由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。即一套主谓关系。1.TomandIfoundherthere.2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.并列句由并列连词(and,so,but,or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而
5、构成的句子。1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.2.Workhardoryouwillfallbehind.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.1)她喜欢集邮.2)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口.3)我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了.Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.Thefilmhad
6、begunwhenwegottothecinema.翻译下列句子:判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.简单句复合句简单句简单句5.HeisinClassOnean
7、dIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句复合句并列句复合句简单句简单句3.简单句基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主
8、+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+
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