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1、英语语法并列结构使用这些词要注意：所连接的两部分必须对等。也就是说并列连词之前是主语部分,之后也要是主语部分,之前是谓语部分,之后也要是谓语部分。如：(1)Theteachercameinandthestudents.(2)MothergavemorepocketmoneytoDavidthan____.A.LenaB.toLenaC.gavetoLenaD.gaveLenathemoneyB×Theteacherandthestudentscamein.请判断下列各句是否正确。如有错误改正过来。A．Westudentsnotonlygetupe
2、arlybutalsotheteachers.B．Theselettersbotharedeliveredandansweredthemverysoon.C．Fatherwasverybusy.Heneitheratebreakfastnorlunch.正确答案A．Notonlywestudentsbutalsotheteachersgetupearly.B．Theselettersarebothdeliveredandansweredverysoon.C．Fatherwasverybusy.Heateneitherbreakfastnorlun
3、ch.1) and与or判断改错： (1)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething. (2)Theystartedtodanceandsang. (3)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere. (4)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.正确答案：Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsing.(3)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.(4)We
4、willdiewithoutairorwater.2) both…and 两者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)notonly…but(also),aswellas(不但…而且）Compare:(1)Studentsshouldnotonlystudywellbutalsokeepfit.(2)Studentsshouldkeepfitaswellasstudywell.Attention：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Notonlydoeshelike
5、readingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.4)neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……“谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neitheryounorheistoblame.表示选择的并列结构1)or 意思为"否则"。 Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.2)either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.表示转折或对比1)but表示转折，while表示对比。Somepeopleloveca
6、ts,whileothershatethem. 典型例题 ---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight? ---I‘dliketo,___I’mtoobusy. A.and B.so C.as D.but 2)not…but…意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.D表原因关系1)for 判断改错： (错)Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.
7、 (对)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.注意：a.两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。 YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn‘tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不与but连用。判断： Althoughhewasweak,bu
8、thetriedhisbesttodothework.Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodoth
