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《英语语法并列结构.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、并列句与并列结构1．Herearesomesentences.Canyoutellmewhatkindsofsentencestheyare?A．Docomeandseeusnextweek.B．Heknowsitisinconvenient,buthewantstogoanyway.C．Hehassaidalot,still,Ican'tseehispoint.D．Wehavetoopentheswitchrightawayorthefusewillbeburntoff.连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担
2、任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。使用这些词要注意：所连接的两部分必须对等。也就是说并列连词之前是主语部分,之后也要是主语部分,之前是谓语部分,之后也要是谓语部分。如
3、：(1)Theteachercameinandthestudents.(2)MothergavemorepocketmoneytoDavidthan____.A.LenaB.toLenaC.gavetoLenaD.gaveLenathemoneyB×Theteacherandthestudentscamein.请判断下列各句是否正确。如有错误改正过来。A．Westudentsnotonlygetupearlybutalsotheteachers.B．Theselettersbotharedeliver
4、edandansweredthemverysoon.C．Fatherwasverybusy.Heneitheratebreakfastnorlunch.正确答案A．Notonlywestudentsbutalsotheteachersgetupearly.B．Theselettersarebothdeliveredandansweredverysoon.C．Fatherwasverybusy.Heateneitherbreakfastnorlunch.1)and与or判断改错：(1)Theysatdo
5、wnandtalkaboutsomething. (2)Theystartedtodanceandsang. (3)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere. (4)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.正确答案：Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsing.(3)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.(4)Wewilldiew
6、ithoutairorwater.2)both…and两者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)notonly…but(also),aswellas(不但…而且）Compare:(1)Studentsshouldnotonlystudywellbutalsokeepfit.(2)Studentsshouldkeepfitaswellasstudywell.Attention：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Noto
7、nlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.4)neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……“谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为"否则"。Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.表示转折或对比1)but
8、表示转折，while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.典型例题---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?---I‘dliketo,___I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but2)not…but…意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)of
