英美文学课件教案资料.ppt

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1、英美文学课件AboutthecourseTeachingmaterialAnIntroductoryCourseBookofEnglishandAmericanLiteratureTheObjectivesofthiscourseEnablethestudentstogetageneralideaaboutthedevelopmentorhistoryofEnglishliteratureEnablethestudentstogetageneralideaaboutthemajorgenresofEnglishliteratureindiffe

2、renttimes,andalsothemajorworksofmajorauthorsCultivatetheliterarytasteofthestudentsEnrichthestudents’knowledgeWhatisliterature?Writtenworksofthehumanexperience,pastandpresentthatareintendedforreading,butnoteverythingintendedforreadingisclassifiedasliterature.Weusethewordliter

3、ature---inabroadsense,tomeancompositionsthattellstories,dramatizesituations,expressemotions,andanalyzeandadvocateideas;inanarrowsense,tomeancompositionsthatwellwrittenthatsomeaestheticvalueisacquired.Literatureisapermanentexpressioninwordsofsomethoughtsorfeelingsorideasabout

4、life&theworld.Literatureisaperformanceinwords.Itistheworkofmenwhoarespeciallysensitivetothelanguageoftheirtimeandwhousetheskilloflanguagetomakepermanenttheirvisionoflife.(Apoembeginsindelightandendsinwisdom.)Otherideasaboutliterature1.Plato&Republic(428-347BC)Notonlypleasant

5、butalsousefultothestatesandtohumanlife;2.Aristotle&Poetics(384-322BC)Instinctofimitationandharmony3.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)They’retheabstractandbriefchroniclesofthetime.(Hamlet)4.WolfgangvonGoethe(1749-1832)歌德Makeacommonsubject/realityinterestingandpoetic;andshowanapp

6、rehension&representationoftheindividual/particular5.FriedrichvonSchiller(1759-1805)席勒LettersontheAestheticEducationofManBeautymakesafullman---combinehissensuousdrivewithsensedrive,tomaintaindignityandenjoylifetowardsperfectionandtruth.6.VictorShklovsky(1893-1984)什克洛夫斯基Artast

7、echnique:aspecialwayofthinkingandknowing---estrangement,displayinglanguageoutofitsusual7.KennethBurke(1897-)Asequipmentforliving---todealwithrecurrentsituationsindailylife.8.IserAskthereadertojoininthegame.Whataretheformsofliterature?PoetryDramaFiction（Novels，Shortstories…)E

8、ssaysWhyliterature?Whybothertoreadit?Withlifeasshortasitis,withsomanypressi