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ID:59772167
大小:274.50 KB
页数:32页
时间:2020-11-23
《Bill-of-exchange--英文版PPT课件-汇票.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、BillofExchangeDefinition:Anunconditionalorderissuedbyapersonorbusinesswhichdirectstherecipienttopayafixedsumofmoneytoathirdpartyatafuturedate.Thefuturedatemaybeeitherfixedornegotiable.EssentialsofabillofexchangeInorderthataninstrumentmaybecalledabillofexch
2、angeitshouldsatisfythefollowingconditions:1.Itmustbeinwriting.2.Itmustcontainanunconditionalordertopay.3.Itmustbesignedbythedrawer.4.Theremustbethreepartiestotheinstrumentandthepartiesmustbecertain.5.Theordermustbetopayacertainsumofmoney.6.Theinstrumentmus
3、tcontainanordertopaymoneyandmoneyonly.7.Itmustcomplywiththeformalitiesasregardsdate,consideration,stampetc.a)StipulationrelatingtobillsofexchangeAbillofexchangemustprimarilyincludeadesignationthatitisabillofexchange,theso-calledstipulationrelatingtobillsof
4、exchange.Thestipulationmustmeettwocumulativepreconditions:first,itmustbepartofthetextofthebillofexchange.Thereforeitisnotenoughtoinsertthetermof“billofexchange”onlyintheheadingorasadecorativeprintedformonthemarginoftheformorinwatermark.Itisalwaysnecessaryf
5、orthedesignationtobeinserteddirectlyinthetextofthebill.Thesecondpreconditionisthatthedesignationofbillofexchangemustbewritteninthelanguageinwhichthewholedocumentiswritten.Thebillshouldbedrawnonlyinonelanguage.Thebillmaybewritteninanyoftheexistinglanguagesa
6、ndtheparticipantsarenotrestrictedinanywayasfarasthisisconcerned.Itdoesnotmatterwhohasdrawnthebillandwhereithasbeendrawn,orwhenthebillispayable.b)UnconditionalpaymentorderTheessenceofthebillofexchangeisapaymentorderofthedraweraddressedtothedrawee.Theuseofac
7、ertainformforthisorderisnotprescribedbutitmustbeclearfromthetextofthebill.Inpractice,weusuallycomeacrossthemereimperative“Pay”.PursuanttoArticleI,Section1,Paragraph2,BECA,thisordermustbeunconditionalandmustbeexpressedinacertainsumofmoney.Theamountrequireme
8、ntisimportanttothenegotiabilityofdraftandnotesbecausetheyusuallyaresoldatadiscount,orlessthanfacevalue.Themoneyrelatingtobillsofexchangemustbeexpressedinwordsorfigures,orinbothways(itisactuallyrequiredbyallbi
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