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1、初中英语语法知识梳理一、英语五种基本句型认识它，理解它，掌握它，应用它！1．主语＋谓语（S＋V）Itrainedjustnow.Acarrunsfast.Thetrainleavesat8:30.Tomcametoborrowmybikeyesterday.2.主语＋谓语＋宾语（S＋V＋O）Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Heplaystheguitarquitewell.Fewstudentsliketakingexams.3.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语（S＋V＋Oi＋Od）Sheshowedmeherphotosjustnow.Thetiecos
2、tmetendollars.Mr.Wangpassedhimabook.Mr.Wangpassedabooktohim.Mymothermademeabirthdaycake.Mymothermadeabirthdaycakeforme.Healwaysoffersushelp.OurheadteachertoldusastoryinEnglish.记住：（ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell.show,teach,promise）4．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补（S＋V＋Oi＋Oc）Weallcallhimtiger.Youk
3、eepyoureyesclosed.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.You‘dbetterkeepthefoodinthefridge.Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohouseworkMyteacheraskedmetoworkhardatEnglish.记住：(ask,tell,order,want,persuade,allow)Youletusgohome.IoftenhearhimsingEnglishsongs.记住：(see,watch,hear,feel,make/have,let)比较：Liste
4、n!CanyouhearhimsinginganEnglishsong?记住：(see,watch,hear)Ihagmyhaircutyesterday.(havesthdone)5.主语＋系动词＋表语（S＋V＋P）Theboyisastudent.Thewomanisheavy.I’mthirteen.It’me.sThemoviesareexciting.SheisinterestedinmathsMymotherisinthekitchen.Myhobbyistocollectstamps.Herjobiswashingclothes.Seeingisbelie
5、ving.Chinesefoodtastesdelicious.DoesChinesefoodtastedelicious?Yourideasoundsgreat.Yourideadoesn’tsoundgreat.Sheseemedhappythen.记住:(be,become,get,turn,taste,sound,look,smell,feel,keep,go,seem,remain)注意：一个汉语句子如找不出实意动词，就是系表结构，一定要加上系动词“be:”我弟弟个子高。Mybrotheristall.有些形容词听起来像动词，但不能当动词用，是系表结构：ill
6、,busy,back,tired,early等。Hewasillyesterday.Theywillbebusytomorrow.Tomcanbebackinanhour.Bequiet,please.6.Therebe句型与Have/hasMyfatherhasacar.Atablehasfourlegs.Thereisadictionaryonthetable.Thereisadogandtwocatsunderthetree.比较Therearetwocatsandadogunderthetree.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieato
7、urschoolnextweek.不能用have练习：将下列汉语译成英语，并说出是哪种句型。1．我们通常进行小组学习。2．我叔叔通过听收音机学习英语。3．我打算给我爸爸买件衬衣作为生日礼物。4．我经常听到他唱英语歌曲。5．我们明天会很忙。6．这鱼非常好吃。6．明天我们学校将放一场英语电影。7．一个人只要开始学习从来都不嫌晚。8．高分贝音乐使人紧张。二、句子成分1、主语：1)动作的发出者或句子述说的对象。Igotoschoolbybike.Mysisterisoutgoing.2)可以作主语的词有：名词、人称代词主格、其他代词、动名词和动词
