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时间:2020-11-20
《现在分词用法资料doc资料.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、现在分词用法资料【2011全国卷II,18】Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying【解析】句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。【2011四川卷,2】Lindadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studying
2、C.studiedD.tostudy【解析】句意为“Linda不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。”feellikedoingsth.想要做某事,习惯表达法。因此选B。1.v-ing分词名词性功能;2.v-ing分词形容词性功能;3.v-ing分词副词性功能;4.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别;5.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别;6.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别非谓语动词The–ingform考查要点非谓语动词动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词不定式1.谓语动词:概述:2.非谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词
3、是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.动名词(gerund)Ihopeyoudon’tmindmysayingit.Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse
4、’sjob.Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn'thelplaughing.Mary’scominglatemadeherteacherangryFindoutthegerundfromthesentences.一.动名词的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动名词既具有动词的特点又具有名词的特点,具体表现为:1.动名词可以被定冠词和物主代词修饰Ihopeyoudon’tmindmysayingit.2.动名词
5、可带有自己的宾语和状语Areyoufororagainsthavingthemeeting.Iinsistedonleavingatonce.二.动名词的性质三.动名词的功用1.可作主语①SeeingisbelievingReadingnewspaperscanincreaseourknowledge.nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous③Thereisno+doing...①Itisnouse(cry).②Itisn
6、ogood(object).③(Look)afterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.④It`sdangerous(play)withfire.⑤It`sawasteoftime(copy)other`shomework.⑥Thereisno(joke)aboutthematter.2.可作宾语①S.+vt.+doingHaveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.在某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式,常见的这类动词有
7、:避免错过(少)延期avoidmissdelay/postpone建议完成(多)练习suggest/advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate/imagine/resist/can`thelp承认否定(与)嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃脱冒险(莫)原谅escape/envy/risk/pardon/excuse忍受保持(不)在意standkeep/keeponmindPeoplearenotallowedtofishhere.人们不准在这儿钓鱼。Wedon’tallowp
8、eopletofishhere.我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。注:在动词advise,allow,forbid(禁止),permit(允许)等后,如果没有人称宾语,后跟动名词;如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如prefer…..to…..lookforwardtobeusedtoputoffgiveupS.+keepon+doingsucceedinc
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