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1、HistoryofSevenAncientCapitalCitiesEachancientandhistoricalcityhasitsownstoryandspirit.Thestyleandthecharacteristicsofeachcityarerecreatedbytime.Thescenicwonders,thehistoryandthemodernglamorousofthecitiesarevaluablefortunesforustofeel,tolearntosee.Let'sgoanda
2、ppreciatetheprecious!每一座古都(城市)都有自己的故事,每一座古都(城市)都有自己的灵魂,时间造就了她们各自的个性与风格。那些城市里的优美风景,那些融入到骨子里的历史与现代,这些城市的每一处每一景都等待你去观察和聆听,走进中国七大古都,领略古都风韵。Thesevenancientcapitalcities●Anyang(安阳)●Beijing(北京)●Hangzhou(杭州)●Kaifeng(开封)●Luoyang(洛阳)●Nanjing(南京)●Xi′an(西安)1.Anyang(安阳)A
3、nyangCityislocatedinthefarnorthofHenanProvince,aplacewherethethreeprovinceofShanxi,HenanandHebeimeets,AnyangsurroundedbyTaihangMountainsinthewest,ZhangheRiverinthenorthandNorthChinaPlaininthesoutheast.安阳市位于河南省最北部,处于山西,河南,河北3省的交汇处,西边是太行山,北边临着漳河,东南与华北平原接壤。●His
4、tory14thcenturyBC,thekingofShangdynastyPanGengmovedthecountry’capitalintotheplace(nowinAnyangregion),andhasbeenrenamedto"Yin",sincethen,theruleroftheShangdynastyhasbeenstayhere,untiltheShangdynastyperish,lastedformorethan200years.公元前14世纪,商王盘庚迁都北蒙(今安阳地区),并改名为
5、“殷”,此后,商朝的统治者一直在此定都,直到商朝灭亡,历时200多年。TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiod,Anyangregioninpolitics,economy,cultureoccupiesaveryimportantposition,afterJinstrong,JinstatetookoverAnyangfromWeistatebyforce,andgivethecitythepresentname,春秋战国时期,安阳地区在政治,经济,文化中占有很
6、重要的地位,晋国强大以后,将安阳从魏国手中夺去,“安阳”的名称也是在这一时期出现。AfterQindynastywasfounded,AnyangbecameacountryofHandanprefecture.秦朝建立以后,在安阳置县,隶属于邯郸郡。DuringtheperiodoftheSouthernandNortherndynasties,AnyangwasthecapitalofEasternWeiandNorthernQisuccessively.andbrilliantlastednearlyha
7、lfacentury.南北朝时期的东魏,北齐也都曾在这里建都,历时近半个世纪。AftertheSongdynasty,however,Anyanggraduallylostitsimportance.宋代以后,安阳的地位日趋衰落。●ViewSpot:TheYinDynastyRuinsYinwasreducedtoruinsinfiresattheShangDynasty’scollapse,descriptionsofYinRuinscanbefoundalotofhistoricalrecords.Buti
8、tsexactlocationremindedamysteryuntilthediscoveredattheendof19thcentury.商朝灭亡后,殷都被焚毁,一直被弃用,渐渐的被变成一座废墟,但在历史书中有大量的记载,但殷墟的具体位置人们并不清楚,历史上曾经成为难解之谜,知道19世纪末期甲骨文的发现,人们才找到了殷墟。wenfengPagodaXiudingTemplePago