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1、第一部分:单项选择一、名词考点：历年都放在单选21题,考查名词的词义辨析,学生应当熟记所学单词,并根据情景和关键词选出答案单选部分只考查名词的词义,但是,在完形部分也会考到名词【分类】1)专有n.:表示人名、物名、地名或是组织机构的名称的词：Lucy,China,Shanghai,theGreatWall2)普通n.:(1)可数n:分为个体n.(dictionary,pencil等)及集体n.(family,police等)(2)不可数n:分为物质n.(rice,glass,water等)及抽象n.(health,life,homework
2、等)【可数n.的复数形式】1)一般情况,加-s如cake→cakesday→daysstudent→students2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词,加-es如bus→busesbox→boxesbrush→brusheswatch→watches3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如dictionary→dictionariesbaby→babiescity→cities4)以f(e)结尾的词,f(e)变为ves,如leaf→leavesself→selveshalf→halveslife→liveswife→wivesth
3、ief→thievesknife→kniveswolf→wolves5)以o结尾的词,有生命,加-es;无生命,加-s如hero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→potatoesphoto→photoszoo→zoosradio→radios6)不规则变化如man→menwoman→womenchild→childrenfoot→feettooth→teethsheep→sheepdeer→deerChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese【名词的量】数词+量词+of+名词，注意选用be动词时以
4、题词为主1)*可数名词:注意后面的名词必须为复数,如:abasketofapples（谓语为单数）twobasketsofeggs2)不可数名词:注意量词加s,如:twobottlesofmilksomecupsoftea【名词所有格】表示名词之间的所有关系1)’s所有格:注意表示两人共有的:TomandJim’s人数已为复数时只须加’如Teachers’Day2)of所有格:无生命的所有格，thedooroftheroom3)*双重所有格:of+名词所有格如:afriendofmyfather’s(父亲朋友之一,强调父亲还有很多其他朋友)
5、afriendofmyfather（父亲本人的一个朋友,强调与父亲的友好关系）【真题解析】()26.---Doyoulikefruit?----Yes,Ilikethe________best.（2005厦门）A.potatoB.chickenC.pearD.bread()21.---Couldyougivemesome____?---Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubanddomorepractice?(2006厦门)A.interestB.adviceC.voice()21.Healwayshasa______wi
6、thhim.Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.（2007厦门）A.computerB.dictionaryC.camera()21.----Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe________.----Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2008厦门)A.priceB.wayC.time()21.----Howisthe______there,Lingling?---It’sasunnyday.（2009厦门）A.weatherB.vacationC.
7、service()21.----Well,abowlofnoodleswithbeefandtomato.Ok,thenwhat____wouldyoulike,sir?----Asmallbowl,please.（2010厦门）A.priceBtimeC.size()21.---Itookalotof________whenIvisitedtheWorldExpoinShanghai.---Wow,it’sgreat.Letmehavealooknexttime.（2011厦门）A.moneyB.medicineC.pictures【预测
8、试题】()1.1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_____tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.horseC.sheep()2.---W
