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1、Hamlet‘ssoliloquy1外11褚芷琦To be, or not to be—— that is the question; Whether‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them?生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难， 通过斗争把
2、它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？To die——to sleep—— No more; and by a sleep to say we end Theheartache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd.死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。Thus conscience does
3、make cowards of us all;And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action.这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会
4、逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。Soliloquy(独白)Asoliloquyisadeviceoftenusedindramawhenacharacterspeakstohimselforherself,relatingthoughtsandfeelings,therebyalsosharingthemwiththeaudience,givingofftheillusionofbeingaseriesofunspokenreflections.Ifothercharactersarepresent,theykeepsilentand/oraredisregar
5、dedbythespeaker.1.revealtheinnermostthoughtsoftwocharacters;2.employthetechniqueofpoetry,usingthewordsofthecharacterwhenhetalksprthinkhimself.Functionsofsoliloquy1.giveexpressiontoacomplicatedstateofmindfeelingofacharacter.2.provideapointofaviewontheeventsoftheplay.Twochoicestolive
6、ontheworldtosuffertodietotakeactionIt seems that death is a better choice because it can put an end to all sorrowsand misfortunes. But on his second thought, he was wondering about whatwould happen after death, because in his eyes, death is a mysterious kingdom,which might be more
7、terrible than this world.notonlytiredoflifefulloffearoftheunknownfuturelifeHesitation“Tobe,ornottobe...”fullofangerandresentmentpointedouttheevilsandcorruptioninthecountryWhat important is that the soliloquy “To be, or not to be...” is also a strong accusation against the darkness
8、of the reality of the soci
