定语从句易错点说课材料.ppt

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1、定语从句易错点复习createdbyHeYing2011.11.1Keywords:定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseUnit1关系代词Unit2关系副词关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语类别意义功能形式限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说

2、明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开Unit3限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句易错点复习1.关系代词vs关系副词问题2.whose的转化问题3.介词+关系代词问题4.定语从句主谓一致问题5.定语从句主句不完整问题6.“离得较远”的定语从句问题7.关于as的问题8.定语从句和并列句问题9.特殊的先行词问题关系代词VS关系副词1.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudi

3、edtogether.3.Thefactory____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.4.Thefactory____wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.5.Thereason____shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.6.Thereason____hegaveforhismistakewasnottrue.whichthat不填whenwherewhichthatwhywhichthat不填选用关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分Whose的

4、转化问题RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcarwhosepricewasverylow.whoseprice=thepriceofwhichofwhichthepriceIsthissingerwhosesongsyoulikebest?whosesongs=thesongsofwhomofwhomthesongs总结：1.whose后紧跟名词2.是人是物看清楚3.转化后the不能丢趁热打铁请把那本封面是红色的书传给我。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisred.你认不认识那个父亲是

5、医生的男孩。Doyouknowthatboywhosefatherisadoctor?介词+关系代词问题明确：只有介词+_____/介词+_____1.Theroom_________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.2.Therewasnotasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.3.Weneedfreshair_________peoplecan’tlive.总结：介词的选择取决于什么？先行词，动词搭配，句子意思whichwhomwhichintowhomwhi

6、chwithout1. Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3. Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4. Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5. Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______

7、____istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.TheAntarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyear.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.11.Thefreezingpointisthetemperatur

8、e________waterchangesintoice.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用abo