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1、I.冠的泛指和特指用法haveacold,haveagoodtime,keepa(1)Atigerisatypeofverylargefiercediary,inahurry,onceinawhile,atawildcatthathasyellowfurwithblackloss,forawhile,onceuponatime,allbandsacross.ofasudden,tellalie,dosb.afavor,at(2)Thecompasswasinventedinamouthful,atadistance,asamatterChina,b
2、utthecomputerwasnot.offact(3)Doyoulikehorses?III定冠的用法II.不定冠的用法(1)（1）表示one,thesame,everyTheEnglishmentheEnglishTheyareofanage.TheFrenchmentheFrenchIearn10dollarsanhourasaTheEnglishmeninthedining-roomsalesman.arehavingsuppernow.(2)用在物、抽象名前，表示“一种、TheEnglishmen/Englishuseaknife一、一
3、份、一、一”andforkintheirmeals.That’sagreentea.(2)Theywerecaughtinaheavyrain.TheGreensareattable.ItisagreatpleasuretohaveatalkTheChenswillmovetoNanjing.withyou.TheTangDynasty,theSpringand(3)用于某人姓名前，表示“某个名AutumnPeriod,inthe1870’s叫⋯⋯的人”；用于星期中的某一天的Heplaystheviolinbutgiveslessons名称前，表示
4、“某星期几”。onthepiano.HediedonaSunday.Ihavehiredthecarbythehour.AMr.SmithiswaitingforyouThewindowsfacetothesouth.outside.Ontheleft/right(4)不定冠的特殊位置：Inthedaytimetheotherday=aWhat/such/rathera(an)+(adj.)+数fewdaysago名Hitsb.inthefaceSo/as/too/how/however+adj.+a/an单Woundsb.intheleg数名th
5、efirst,thetallest,thetalleroftheManya(an)+数名多twoboysNota(an)+数名不止一个Whoinventedthetelephone?Halfa(an)+数名Therich,thewoundedWhatacleverboyheis!=Howcleveratheblindtherichthewoundedboyheis!thenewtheunknownthelearnedManyayoungmanwantstolearnthedyingEnglish.Inthemorning,intheend,inth
6、eleast,Heisquiteagoodplayer.inthedistance,intheway,ontheItisratheracoldday.whole,ontheotherhand,atthesameHowevercleveraboyheis,heistotime,atthemoment,inthe1980’s,gofollowtheteacher’sinstructions.tothecinema/theatre,gotothe(5)用在某些固定中：doctors’for,thetimebeing,ontheHavearadio/pho
7、neswim/talk/walk/dance/look/quarrel,IV.零冠的用法Springcomesafterwinter.TheycametoBeijinginthewinterof2004.WehavefewclassesonSaturday.ThishappenedonaSundaytowardtheendofJune.Helikesplayingbasketball.Hestudiesbiologyatuniversity.ComradeLiwaschairmanofthemeeting.(1)系turn（成）后的数名作表用零冠H
8、isbrotherhasturnedwriter.(2)用在“表示型的名+of⋯”一构后的数名用零冠。Thewarmtho
