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1、I.冠词的泛指和特指用法(1)Atigerisatypeofverylargefiercewildcatthathasyellowfurwithblackbandsacross.(2)ThecompasswasinventedinChina,butthecomputerwasnot.(3)Doyoulikehorses?II.不定冠词的用法(1)表示one,thesame,everyTheyareofanage.Iearn10dollarsanhourasasalesman.(2)用在物质、抽象
2、名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”That’sagreentea.Theywerecaughtinaheavyrain.Itisagreatpleasuretohaveatalkwithyou.(3)用于某人姓名前,表示“某个名叫……的人”;用于星期中的某一天的名称前,表示“某星期几”。HediedonaSunday.AMr.Smithiswaitingforyououtside.(4)不定冠词的特殊位置:What/such/rathera(an)+(adj.)+单数名词So/as/t
3、oo/how/however+adj.+a/an单数名词Manya(an)+单数名词许多Nota(an)+单数名词不止一个Halfa(an)+单数名词Whatacleverboyheis!=Howcleveraboyheis!ManyayoungmanwantstolearnEnglish.Heisquiteagoodplayer.Itisratheracoldday.Howevercleveraboyheis,heistofollowtheteacher’sinstructions.(5)用在
4、某些固定词组中:Haveaswim/talk/walk/dance/look/quarrel,haveacold,haveagoodtime,keepadiary,inahurry,onceinawhile,ataloss,forawhile,onceuponatime,allofasudden,tellalie,dosb.afavor,atamouthful,atadistance,asamatteroffactIII定冠词的用法(1)TheEnglishmentheEnglishTheFre
5、nchmentheFrenchTheEnglishmeninthedining-roomarehavingsuppernow.TheEnglishmen/Englishuseaknifeandforkintheirmeals.(2)TheGreensareattable.TheChenswillmovetoNanjing.TheTangDynasty,theSpringandAutumnPeriod,inthe1870’sHeplaystheviolinbutgiveslessonsonthep
6、iano.Ihavehiredthecarbythehour.Thewindowsfacetothesouth.Ontheleft/rightInthedaytimetheotherday=afewdaysagoHitsb.inthefaceWoundsb.inthelegthefirst,thetallest,thetallerofthetwoboysWhoinventedthetelephone?Therich,thewoundedtheblindtherichthewoundedthene
7、wtheunknownthelearnedthedyingInthemorning,intheend,intheleast,inthedistance,intheway,onthewhole,ontheotherhand,atthesametime,atthemoment,inthe1980’s,gotothecinema/theatre,gotothedoctors’,forthetimebeing,ontheradio/phoneIV.零冠词的用法Springcomesafterwinter
8、.TheycametoBeijinginthewinterof2004.WehavefewclassesonSaturday.ThishappenedonaSundaytowardtheendofJune.Helikesplayingbasketball.Hestudiesbiologyatuniversity.ComradeLiwaschairmanofthemeeting.(1)系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语用零冠词Hisbrotherhasturnedwriter.(2)用在“表