高考语法填空常考介词短语.docx

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1、高考法填空常考介短1.由at构成的短Atdawn拂Atdaybreak黎明Atsunrise日出Atsunset/sundown日落Atnoon中午Atdusk黄昏Atnight夜晚Athome在家Attable在用餐Atschool在上学Atcollege在上大学Atrisk有危，冒Atlast最后Atrest静止不Atatime一次Atonetime曾Attimes有候Atalltime是Atthesametime同Atpresent目前Atallcosts不惜一切代价Atfirst最初Atleast至少Atmost至多Atwill任意地Atrandom随机地Atthethoug

2、htof一想到Atthesightof一看到2.由by构成的短Byaccident/chance偶然Bye-mail通子件Byturns流Bycreditcard用信用卡Bycheck用支票Bybirth出身Bymistake地Bymeansof借助⋯⋯手段Bynomeans决不Bytheway便一句3.由from构成的短Frommemory凭Fromcovertocover从至尾Fromdaytoday日复一日Frombeginningtoend从到尾Fromnowon从在起Fromheadtofoot从到脚Fromthenon从那起Fromtimetotime不地Frombadt

3、oworse越来越糟4.由in构成的短Inhigh/poor/badspirits情高/低落/差Inadvance事先Intears泪盈眶Inthemeantime同Infear在恐惧中Incase假使Indanger在危中Incaseof如果生Inpeace和平相Infact上Insurprise惊地Ingeneral一般来Introuble陷入困境Inturn流Insafety很安全Inpublic公开地Inneed有需要Inshort之Ingoodorder很整Inone’sopinion在某人看来Insilence静静地Innotime立刻Indoubt有疑Inall共Inp

4、rint在印刷Inbrief而言之Inasense从某种意上来Ingoodcondition状况好Inflower在开花Inorder井井有条Inotherwords句Intheend最后Inreturn作答Inthelongrun从来看Inthecourseof在⋯⋯程中5.由on构成的短Onboard乘（，机）Oncall听候召Onduty班Onguard在Onfire着火Onfoot步行Onearth到底Onhire雇用Onholiday/vacation度假Onbusiness出差Ontrial在受Onsale在出售/在打听Onstrike工Onavisit在Onshow在上

5、映Onwatch在站/放哨On(the)average平均Onthespot当Onpurpose故意地Ontherise在上升Onthecontary相反Onthephone在打/接Ontheway在途中Ontime准6.由Of构成的短Of+抽象名=形容Of+great/much+抽象名=very+形容如：Itisofgreat/muchvalue.=Itisveryvaluable.Of+no+抽象名=not+形容如：Itisofnouse.=Itisnotuseful.=Itisuseless.7.由outof构成的Outofbreath气喘吁吁Outofcontrol失去控制O

6、utofdanger脱Outofwork失Outofdate过时Outoffashion不尚Outoforder生故障Outofshape形Outofreach拿不到Outoftouch失去系Outofthequestion不可能Outofquestion没8.由to构成的短To与情感名用，表示“某种行后生的感”Toone’sdelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regetofsb.种表达法表示果，用作状，位置前、中、后皆可。了，可在前面加much,意“使某人非

7、常⋯⋯的是”9.由with构成的短With在英中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：（1）表示“和⋯⋯在一起”“由⋯⋯陪同”或“有⋯⋯在”的意思。如：Mr.andMrs.Smithwerethere,withtheirfamilyofthreesmallchildren.Wouldyouliketocometothetheatrewithus?YoucannotseeMr.Johnsonatthemoment,asheiswiththemanager.（2）表示两种