高考语法填空常考的介词短语(超给力!)

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1、高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由at构成的短语Atdawn拂晓Atsunrise日出时Atnoon中午Atnight夜晚Attable在用餐Atcollege在上大学Atlast最后Atatime一次Attimes有时候Atthesametime同时Atallcosts不惜一切代价Atleast至少Atwill任意地Atthethoughtof一想到Atdaybreak黎明Atsunset/sundown日落时Atdusk黄昏Athome在家Atschool在上学Atrisk有危险，冒险Atres

2、t静止不动Atonetime曾经Atalltime总是Atpresent目前Atfirst最初Atmost至多Atrandom随机地Atthesightof一看到2.由by构成的短语Byaccident/chance偶然Byturns轮流Bycheck用支票Bymistake错误地Bynomeans决不Bye-mail通过电子邮件Bycreditcard用信用卡Bybirth出身Bymeansof借助……手段Bytheway顺便说一句3.由from构成的短语Frommemory凭记忆Fromda

3、ytoday日复一日Fromnowon从现在起Fromthenon从那时起Frombadtoworse越来越糟Fromcovertocover从头至尾Frombeginningtoend从头到尾Fromheadtofoot从头到脚Fromtimetotime时不时地4.由in构成的短语Inhigh/poor/badspirits情绪高涨/低落/差Intears热泪盈眶Infear在恐惧中Indanger在危险中Inpeace和平相处Insurprise惊讶地Introuble陷入困境Insafe

4、ty很安全Inneed有需要Ingoodorder很整齐Insilence静静地Indoubt有疑问Inprint在印刷Inasense从某种意义上来说Inflower在开花Inadvance事先Inthemeantime同时Incase假使Incaseof如果发生Infact实际上Ingeneral一般说来Inturn轮流Inpublic公开地Inshort总之Inone’sopinion在某人看来Innotime立刻Inall总共Inbrief简而言之Ingoodcondition状况好In

5、order井井有条Inotherwords换句话说Inreturn作为报答Inthecourseof在……过程中Intheend最后Inthelongrun从长远来看1.由on构成的短语Onboard乘（车，飞机）Onduty值班Onfire着火Onearth到底Onholiday/vacation度假Ontrial在受审Onstrike罢工Onshow在上映On(the)average平均Onpurpose故意地Onthecontary相反Ontheway在途中Oncall听候召唤Onguar

6、d在岗Onfoot步行Onhire雇用Onbusiness出差Onsale在出售/在打听Onavisit在访问Onwatch在站岗/放哨Onthespot当场Ontherise在上升Onthephone在打/接电话Ontime准时2.由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词如：Itisofgreat/muchvalue.=Itisveryvaluable.Of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词如：Itisofnouse.=Itisnotusefu

7、l.=Itisuseless.3.由outof构成的词组Outofbreath气喘吁吁Outofcontrol失去控制Outofdanger脱险Outofwork失业Outofdate过时Outoffashion不时尚Outoforder发生故障Outofshape变形Outofreach拿不到Outoftouch失去联系Outofthequestion不可能Outofquestion没问题4.由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”Toone’sdelight/surp

8、rise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regetofsb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”1.由with构成的短语With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：（1）表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。如：Mr.andMrs.Smithwerethere,withtheirfamilyofthreesmal