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1、沃特尔惠特曼-walt-whitman-草叶集ThemeofHisPoemsoptimisticexpectationandenthusiasmaboutnewthingsandnewepochconcernforthewholehard-workingpeopleandtheburgeoninglifeofcitiestherealizationoftheindividualvaluePursuitofloveandhappinessLeavesofGrassAsymbolofWhitman’spoemsAmanife
2、stationofWhitman’sdemocraticideasAsymbolofnewAmericanswiththeirAmericanspiritSongofMyself1345linesthelongestpoeminLeavesofGrasstwoprincipalbeliefs:first,atheoryofuniversality;second,allthingsareequalinvalue.Style:“FreeVerse”nofixedrhymeorschemeparallelism,arhythm
3、ofthoughtphoneticrecurrencethehabitofusingsnapshots(快照)theuseofacertainpronoun“I”alooserandmoreopen-endedsyntacticstructureuseofconventionalimagestrongtendencytouseoralEnglishvocabulary–powerful,colourful,rarely-usedwordsofforeignorigins,someevenwrong2.sentences–
4、cataloguetechnique:longlistofnames,longpoemlinesSongofMyselfPart1ICELEBRATEmyself,andsingmyself, AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume, Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.我赞美我自己，歌唱我自己，我所承担的你也将承担，因为属于我的每一个原子也同样属于你。assume:undertakeadutyIloafeandinvitemysoul, Ileana
5、ndloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummergrass.我闲游，还邀请了我的灵魂（一起）， 我俯身悠闲地观察着一片夏日的草叶。SongofMyselfPart1Loafe:=loafspear:apointedstemofaplantMytongue,everyatomofmyblood,form'dfromthissoil,thisair, Bornhereofparentsbornherefromparentsthesame,andtheirparentsthesame, I,nowt
6、hirty-sevenyearsoldinperfecthealthbegin, Hopingtoceasenottilldeath.我的舌，我血液中的每个原子，是在这片土壤、这个空气里形成的， 我生在这里，我的父母生在这里，他们的父母也生在这里， 我如今三十七岁，一生下身体就十分健康， 希望永远如此，直到死去。SongofMyselfPart1Creedsandschoolsinabeyance, Retiringbackawhilesufficedatwhattheyare,butneverforgotten, Ih
7、arborforgoodorbad,Ipermittospeakateveryhazard, Naturewithoutcheckwithoriginalenergy.教条和学派暂且不论，它们从目前的地位暂时后退，但也绝不会被遗忘；好也罢，坏也罢，我无所畏惧地让自然尽情地以原始的活力说话。SongofMyselfPart1abeyance：astateofdisuseorsuspensionhazard:dangerorrisk;chancecheck:arestraintonactionAlonefarinthewil
8、dsandmountainsIhunt,Wanderingamazedatmyownlightnessandglee,Inthelateafternoonchoosingasafespottopassthenight,Kindlingafireandbroilingthefresh-kill'dgame,Fallin
