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1、气象专业英语3GOES(geostationaryoperationalenvironmentsatellite)地球静止业务环境卫星Multi-channel多通道的Assemble组装，汇编集合Short-range短期的Long-range长期的nowcasting现时预报，临近预报Extrapolation外推interpolation内插Divergence辐散barotropic正压的Prognosis预测smooth平滑filter滤波Geopotential位势的Predicti
2、on预报spectral谱的integrate积分Nest嵌套predictor预报因子MSL(meansealevel)平均海平面MOS(modeloutputstatistic)模式输出统计预报Thunderstorm雷暴hurricane飓风Typhoon台风Subgrid次网格Substructuren.次级结构sub+…亚；次级；下级（构词法）Subtropic副热带，亚热带Unpredictable不可预报的predictable可预报的Predictability可预报性Frame
3、-work框架Topographic地形的orographicGust阵风tornado（陆）龙卷Freezing冻结的Doppler(radar)多谱勒雷达Index(indices)指数shear切变Downburst下击暴流Serveas充当，作为P1①NationalMeteorologicalServicesperformavarietyofactivitiesinordertoprovideweatherforecasts.②Theprincipalonesaredatacollec
4、tion,thepreparationofbasicanalysesandprognosticchartsofshort-andlong-termforecastsforthepublicaswellasspecialservicesforaviation,shipping,agriculturalandothercommercialandindustrialusers,andtheissuanceofsevereweatherwarnings.1.DatasourcesP2:①Thedatar
5、equiredforforecastingandotherservicesareprovidedbyworldwidestandardsynopticreportsat00,06,12,and18GMT,similarobservationsmadehourly,particularlyinsupportofnationalaviationrequirements,upper-airsoundings(at00and12GMT),satellitedataandotherspecializedn
6、etworkssuchasradarstationsforsevereweather.②UndertheWorldWeatherWatch(WWW)program,synopticreportsaremadeatsome4,000landstationsandby7,000ships.③Thereareabout700stationsmakingupper-airsoundings(temperature,pressure,humidity,and,wind).④Thesedataaretran
7、smittedincodeviateletypeandradiolinksinregionalornationalcentersandintothehigh-speedGlobalTelecommunicationsSystem(GTS)connectingWorldWeatherCentresinMelbourne,MoscowandWashingtonandelevenRegionalMeteorologicalCentresforredistribution.⑤Some157statesa
8、ndterritoriescooperateinthisactivityundertheaegisoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).P3:①MeteorologicalinformationhasbeencollectedoperationallybysatellitesoftheUnitedStatesandUSSRsince1965and,morerecently,bytheEuropeanSpaceAgency,IndiaandJapan.
